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基于FPGA的伪随机序列发生器设计随着通信理论的发展，早在20世纪40年代末，香农（Shannon）就曾，在某些情况下，为了实现最有效的通信，应采用具有白噪声的统计特性的信号。目前广泛应用的伪随机噪声由数字电路产生的周期序列（经滤波等处理后）得到的。我们将这种周期序列称为伪随机序列。Along with the correspondence theory development, as early as in the 20th century the end of 40s, Shannon (Shannon) once pointed out, in certain situations, in order to realize the most effective correspondence, should use has the white noise statistical property signal.At present the widespread application pseudo-random noise the periodic sequence which produces by the digital circuit (after processing and so on filter) obtains.We are called this kind of periodic sequence the pseudo-random sequence. Pseudo 2 random sequence is widely used in cryptography , communications, radar ,navigationandmany other fields ,Thispaper discusses realization method of pseudo 2 random sequence byusing shift registertheory based on FPGA ,it is key that relation of both m sequence primitive polynomial and feedback polynomial of m sequence shift register isfound by theoretical analysis. Combining with cyclone series FPGA chip EP1C12 2 240PQFP structural characteristics and using components Example statement in Quartus Ⅱ software development platform ,algorithm is implemented based on VHDL programming. simulation waveform of thesequence is given. The analysis of Sequence statistical characteristics shows that statistical characteristics of this sequenceaccords with pseudo 2 random performance of m sequence andso verify the correctness of the algorithm. Key words : pseudo-random sequence ; shift register theory ; msequence 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 引言 1 2 伪随机序列简述 2 2.1 伪随机序列 2 2.2 伪随机序列的原理 3 2.2.1 m序列的生成 3 2.2.2 m序列的特性分析 4 2.2.3 m序列的自相关函数 5 3 m序列（伪随机序列）的设计 5 3.1 m序列（伪随机序列）的FPGA实现与调试 7 3.1.1 Fibonacci（斐波纳契）实现m序列 7 3.1.2 Galois（伽罗瓦）实现m序列 8 4 m序列发生器的应用 8 4.1 m序列在误码测试中的应用 8 4.2 m序列在噪声产生中的应用 9 4.3 m序列在通信加密中的应用 9 5 总结 10 参考文献 11 附录 A Fibonacci实现m序列程序 12 附录 B Galois实现m序列程序 13 1 引言 在许多实际的工程应用中， 直接利用 FPGA 产生伪随机序列的方法可以为系统设计或测试带来极大的便利。 伪随机序列具有