照明专业术语(汉对照).doc

照明专业术语（英汉对照） ambipolar??diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc??discharge\电弧放电,??弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer??gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge??neutrality\电中性区chromaticity??diagram色度图coiled??coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar??cell\柱状细胞compact??fluorescent??lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone??cell\视锥细胞,??圆锥细胞critical??angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon??arc??lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播,??传播,??漫射,??扩散,??(使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的,??弥漫的diffuse??reflection\漫反射diffuse??transmission\扩散透射\??漫透射\??扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散,??传播,??漫射double??helix\二重螺旋线,??双螺旋线electroluminescent??lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n.??[物]场致发光,??电致发光electromagnetic??radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic??wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝,??灯丝filter\n.滤波器,??过滤器,??滤光器,??筛选fluorescent??lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full??radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝,??熔丝\v.熔合gas??incandescent??lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled??lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass??pinch\玻璃封接glow??discharge\辉光放电high??pressure??mercury??lamp\高压汞灯high??pressure??xenon??lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous??light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度],??启发Incandescent??lamp\白炽灯,??白热灯incidence\n.]入射 incident??angle\入射角inert??gas\惰性气体infrared??ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp??cap\灯(泡)头\??管帽lead??wire\导线light??intensity\光强度low??pressure??discharge\低气压放电low??pressure??sodium????vapour????lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计]??亮度luminous??flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous??intensity\发光强度,??照度medium\n.媒体,??方法,??媒介\adj.中间的,??中等的,??半生熟的mesopic??vision\过渡视觉\??黄昏黎明视觉metal??halide??lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable??states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon??arc??lamp\氖(弧)灯,??氖光灯,??霓虹灯neon??lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计,??曝光计photometry\n.光度测定,??测光法photopic??vision\亮视觉,??白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive??column\正柱区primary??color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物,??繁殖,??(声波,??电磁辐射等)传播radial\??射线radiance\辐亮度radiation??flux\辐射通量radiation??power\辐射功率radio??wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection??angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n.??[解]视网膜sat