燃煤矸石的循环化床锅炉.doc

220t/h燃煤矸石循环流化床锅炉的设计 摘 要：本论文介绍的是一台220t/h燃用煤矸石循环流化床锅炉的设计。由于煤矸石自身具有硬度大、热值低的特点，本设计首先在分析燃料的基础上，结合国内外循环流化床锅炉的设计经验，选择了合适的锅炉结构，并选择与燃料合适的运行参数，通过进行热力计算和强度计算，确定锅炉各部分结构尺寸。热力计算是循环流化床锅炉设计、改造所必须的计算，根据热力计算可确定锅炉的燃料消耗量、锅炉效率及各受热面大小等设计参数，是锅炉强度计算、水动力计算、烟风阻力计算的基础。计算过程中需要参考许多与燃煤矸石相适应的热力计算参数。强度计算是确定锅炉汽水系统壁厚的主要依据，保证所设计锅炉的安全性。在此基础上绘制了锅炉结构总图及零件图。 关键词：循环流化床；锅炉设计；煤矸石；热力计算；强度计算 Abstract：Described in this paper is a 220t/h circulating fluidized bed combustion boiler’s design with coal gangue combustion. As a result of coal gangue its own features of hardness and low calorific value, the design is based on the analysis of fuel then take the circulating fluidized bed boiler at home and abroad and the experience of the design for reference ,I select the appropriate boiler structure, and select the appropriate operation parameters for the fuel,determine the structure of the various parts of the boiler size through the thermal and intensity calculation.Thermal calculation is the necessary calculation of circulating fluidized bed boiler design or modifying, which can determine the design parameters such as fuel consumption, the size of heating surface and efficiency of the boiler.it is the basis of the strength calculation, water power calculation and the smoke wind resistance caculation.and it need a number of reference parameters of the thermodynamic calculation adaptitng to the burning coal gangue. Strength calculation is to determine the wall thickness of boiler’s steam and water system ,and it ensures the safety of the designed boiler.And I make the boiler’s structure CAD drawings and components drawings on the basis of above. Key words：circulating fluidized bed; boiler design; coal gangue; heat calculation; intensity calculation 引 言 我国循环流化床燃烧基本成熟，制造和运行成本都较低，在保证高效燃烧的基础上能显著降低废弃物排放，可以满足目前世界上最严格的环保标准。在当前及今后较长的时间内，流化床燃煤技术是洁净煤燃烧的主要形式和发展重点。流化床燃烧具有对燃料适应性好，有害气体排放量低等优点，自它问世以来在世界各主要工业化国家得到了迅速的发展。流化床燃烧在电站锅炉、工业锅炉、窑炉和焚烧各种废物、烧水泥等领域得到了广泛的应用。流化床燃烧是介于层状燃烧与煤粉燃烧之间的一种燃烧方式。为