Unit5Translation and Writing.pptVIP

* Knowing About Translation 2. Translation Practice 3. Writing 曾壤闷淤逮贸怨喂遵诚娜釜雌砖拿舷斑讫剐曳柳豁蝇晒胖长窗窒脱供离宠Unit5Translation and WritingUnit5Translation and Writing Knowing About Translation 国在詹野旭时皆租矽宙糙讨脊蛹蹈陈臂袖奉县倪弊疲馏尚苯鄙密估贿甲闭Unit5Translation and WritingUnit5Translation and Writing 由于英汉语言在表达方式和遣词造句等方面的差异，翻译时不能逐字硬译，也不能一味追求词类的对应，有时需要把原文中属于某种词类的词在译文中转换成另一类，也就是进行词类转换。词类转换是英汉互译中很重要的手段之一。 词类转译 1 ---名词和动词转换 庚贩惕蔽别沧蹬更箱批荤匡苔哄洪修乙撒张脐咆盎磁玖脊尖宫绿攘泡慕负Unit5Translation and WritingUnit5Translation and Writing 1 英译汉的词类转换 1.1 名词转译为动词 1.1.1 由动词派生的名词 1 We have ruled out tool use and invention as ways of telling animal behavior from human behavior. 2 Another way of dealing with enemies is either to have a very good protection or to be able to escape quickly. 另一种对付敌人的方式是：要么防卫得当，要么能迅速逃脱。 我们已经把使用和发明工具从区分动物和人类行为的方法中排除出去了。 逼疼辖迸惰棱酮叹眺愧卢梨伯钾仰欢炬广叔掐给盼惕绦傻兆哟婿坐栖兹殴Unit5Translation and WritingUnit5Translation and Writing 1.1.2 含有动作意味的名词 1 What is the purpose of their playing 2 When the termites bite at the stick, the chimpanzee removes it and eats them off the end like our use of a fork. 它们为何玩耍？ 当白蚁啃咬树枝时，黑猩猩就把树枝抽回，然后把枝条底端 的白蚁吃掉——就像我们使用餐叉一样。 貌健尧升救弦趋奔领舟邹景粤提而伴亢把零授弃固阑绩趾烦闽宏驯承稽腥Unit5Translation and WritingUnit5Translation and Writing 1.1.3 有些加后缀-er 的词 1 He is a lover of animals. 2 The castle gets lots of visitors from America. 他热爱动物。 有很多美国人到这座城堡来游览。 愧稻匝义读菠卖洼拜汪晚煌状斯犬假淀逼怠渡捞杯曳践朗棉锅粟瓦尖奄础Unit5Translation and WritingUnit5Translation and Writing 1.2 动词转译为名词 1.2.1 名词派生的动词 1 An interest in people’s deepest feelings characterizes all her writings. 2 She personifies beauty and grace. 对人们最深感情的关注是她所有著作的特征。 她是美丽与优雅的化身。 彼赞伊蘑眉煤委辱枣驯兽敬瞪释颂软兢辞竭敞仗幅燎炎舱烯矽灸斥湃摔舰Unit5Translation and WritingUnit5Translation and Writing 1.2.2 与名词同形的动词 1 You can see what a dodo looked like from the picture. 2 These exercises are designed to strengthen the muscles. 你能从照片中得知渡渡鸟的模样。 这些锻炼的目的是为了增强肌肉。 诉枣背练疏共萌武签拉市比隋杰颠况蛋龟锚篷翟痢贪愚枕沿却讲认部译待Unit5Translation and WritingUnit5Translation and Writing 2 汉译英的词类转换 2.1 动词转译为名词 汉语中动词用得多，除大量的动宾结构外，还有连动式、兼语式等两个以上动词连用的现象，而英语一句话