2009高考英二轮复习讲练与预测专题二：单项填空(复合句和并列句).pptVIP

* 专题二 单项填空（复合句和并列句） 疑难档案 ……………………………………………（3） 考点预测 ………………………………………… （23） 返回目录 疑难档案 1. 先行词为all时，其后要用that引导的定语从句，不可用what引导的从句。 When her father came back, she told him all that had happened.  句中that had happened为定语从句修饰all，而what只能引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句，所以上面的句子不可说成“she told him all what had happened”，但可以说“she told him what had happened”，这时“what had happened”为宾语从句作动词told的宾语。 2. 先行词为way时，定语从句不可用how引导。可有下面三种形式： 复合句和并列句 返回目录 疑难档案 复合句和并列句 I don’t like the way in which you laugh at her. I don’t like the way that you laugh at her. （用that替代 in which） I don’t like the way you laugh at her.（可省略that） 3. 先行词为time和reason时，定语从句也可用that替代when和why，that也可省略。 This is the time when/that he arrives.(或：This is the time he arrives. That is the reason why/that he came.(或：That is the reason he came.) 返回目录 疑难档案 复合句和并列句 4. 在such…as（像……那样的）和the same…as （和……一样的）这类表达中，as是作为关系代词引导一个定语从句，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 Do not trust such men as praise you to your face.不要信任当面讲你好话的那种人。（as代替such men，在定语从句中作主语）  Do not read such books as you cannot understand. 不要读你看不懂的书。（as代替such books，在定语从句中作understand的宾语） We are facing the same problem as we did years ago. 我们面临着和数年前同样的问题。（as代替the same problem，在定语从句中作代动词did的宾语） 返回目录 疑难档案 复合句和并列句 5. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意关系代词所代替的先行词是单数还是复数形式，以便确定定语从句的谓语是用单数还是复数形式。 He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. 6. as可作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，as代替前面整个句子的内容。 He married her, as was natural.  返回目录 疑难档案 复合句和并列句 上句中的as代替“He married her”这一内容，这时也可用which，但as引导的这种非限制性定语从句还可以前置和中置，而which引导的非限制性定语从句则不能。如： As was natural, he married her. （as引导的非限制性定语从句前置，as代替“he married her”） The meeting, as often happens, became very noisy. 会议非常吵闹，这种事常常发生。（as引导的非限制性定语从句中置，as代替“The meetin