2010年职称语考试经典词汇总结.docVIP

2010年职称英语考试经典词汇总结(1)　　1. Can you follow the plot? 　　A. change B. investigate C. write D. understand 　　D. 考点：考察常用多义词。 　　Follow: vt, vi(常与after连用)跟随，密切注意，明白 　　e.g. Sorry, I can not follow your method. 　　补充： 　　follow: vt. 听从;服从 　　e.g. The soldiers must follow the officers orders.士兵们必须执行军官的命令 　　as follows 如下 　　e.g. The results are as follows... 结果如下… 　　2. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 　　A. view B. sight C. look D. point 　　A. 考察常见词。解题思路：借助搭配借题。参考解题技巧：形相近的往往不是解。 　　Sight: n.视力, 视觉, 眼界, 观看, [常用复]名胜; 风景 　　at first sight 一见就..., 初次看见时 　　at the sight of 一看见就... 　　be in/within sight看得见, 在眼前 　　catch [have, gain, get] sight of发现, 看出 　　come in[into] sight呈现在眼前 　　3. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 　　A. explained B. invented C. considered D. accepted 　　A. 考察常见动词短语结构。解题思路：借助搭配结构解题 　　put across vt. 解释;表达 　　e.g. Im not putting my meaning across very well. 　　我未把我的意思解释清楚。 补充： 　　put forward: vt. 提出(意见、建议); 推荐;提名;推举 　　In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. 　　1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。 　　put in vi. 打断;插嘴 　　e.g. ‘Dont forget us,’ she put in. “别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。 　　put off vt. 延期;推迟 　　e.g. Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 　　今日可做的事不要拖到明天。 　　put up with vt. 忍受;忍耐;受苦 　　e.g. That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with. 　　那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。 　　4. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters 　　A. function B. ability C. power D. volume 　　D. 考察常见多义词。解题思路：借助搭配结构解题。 　　补充： 　　Capable: adj.有才能的, 有能力的; 可容纳的, 有资格的 　　e.g. a room capable of 20 people可容纳20人的房间 　　e.g. He is capable of judging art.他具有鉴赏艺术的能力。 　　1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products. 　　A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted 　　答案及解析:B. 解题思路：借助画线短语核心词(bring)的基本含义—“带来/引起”，并借助与画线结构相直接相关的结构含义(质量控制系统被。。)判断B是答案。 　　Invest: vt.(常与in连用)投入(资金，精力，时间等) 　　e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻) 　　我已在这计划中投入了大量的时间和精力 　　insist: vi, vt(常与on, that连用)主张;坚持