高一英语下学期Unit 17重点难点讲解.docVIP

Unit 17 Great Women 本单元重难点的讲解 1. It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. 人们常说现实生活已经够艰难的了。 ①“It is said that …”是常见的句型，意思是“据说，人们说”再如： It is said that the population of males is larger than that of females in China. 据说中国男性人口高于女性人口。 It is said that he has gone abroad. 据说他已出国了。 这种句型其实是“People say that …”的被动语态。类似结构还有：It is thought that…；It is reported that …；It is believed that …；It is hoped that…等。 ②as it is 也是固定的结构，解释“根据现在情况看；就以现在样子”，常用于句子开头或结尾。例如： I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse. 我原以为情况会好转，但照现在的样子看，只会更糟。 2. For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult. 对妇女来说，有时生活似乎是难上加难。 该句相当于For women life sometimes seems twice as difficult as it is. 倍数的表达法可以有以下几种表示： The room is twice bigger than mine. The room is twice as big as mine. The room is twice the size of mine. 注意：倍数词总是位于第一as前，并且第二个as在上下文意义明确的情况下可省略。 例句：The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ______ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 分析：本句为as…as 比较结构，much后省略了as I paid at home. 表示：“我现在所付竟然是原来的三倍”，three times 应放在as much 之前。故选D。 3．Do you know a woman who really inspires you? 你认识一位真正感动你的女士吗？ inspire为及物动词，意为“鼓舞、感动”。如： We’re trying to inspire him with confidence. 我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。 inspiring 鼓舞人的，感动人的，是一个形容词，例如： We regard Abraham Lincoln as an inspiring leader. 我们认为亚伯罕姆·林肯是一位有感召力的领袖。 4．What has become of her ?她发生了什么变化？ become of解释“发生……情况；……怎么啦！”相当于happen to … What will become of the children now that the parents are dead? 父母死了，孩子们会怎么样啦？ I don’t know what has become of him. 我不知道他的遭遇如何。 5．What kind of people do you think they are? 你认为他们是什么类型的人？ ①kind着重指由于具有共同兴趣或特征而在一起的人，动物或物体。 如：Tom is the kind of person who likes outdoor games. 汤姆是那种喜欢户外游戏的人。 This is the kind of room that I feel at home in. 这种房间我感到没有拘束。 ②本句为常do you think的特殊疑问句用法，其语序为“疑问词+do you think+疑问句的其他部分（陈述语序）”。如： Who do you think has taken his wallet? 你认为谁拿了他的钱包？ What do you think I have bought for you