制革废水的卡鲁塞尔氧化沟处理工艺设计说明书---毕业论文设计.docVIP

摘要 本设计是制革废水的处理工艺设计，公司所在地在豫东南县级市项城，由于当地有莲花味精公司以及制革私营小企业，所以污染非常严重，当地对污染排放要求严格。制革废水具有高污染性，其特点是碱性大，色度高，耗氧量高，悬浮物多含。鞣制过程中产生的含铬废水需单独处理，经过沉淀压滤和酸化，回收利用，上清液进入综合废水除理。 本设计采用卡鲁塞尔氧化沟生物处理工艺。此工艺发展成熟，处理效果好。BOD5与COD经前置厌氧处理80%后进入氧化沟，在经过卡鲁塞尔处理后，出水水质那拿到污水综合排放一级标准。初沉池用平流式沉淀池，二沉池有竖流沉淀池。整个工艺过后，COD去除率达到99%，BOD5去除率达到99.92%，SS去除率达到99.9% 。 关键词：制革废水；工艺设计；脱氮；BOD5；卡鲁塞尔氧化沟  ABSTRACT This design process is wastewater treatment for tanning. The company in the southeast of Henan province and the pollution of the local environment is serious.The government is very strict for the company of environment. Tannery wastewater have a high polluting. which is characterized by a large alkalinity a highly chroma and a big Oxygen consumption, it also have a large SS. The tannery wastewater have Heavy metal ions Cr..so we must Deal with separately for the Chromium-containing wastewater This design used by Oxidation ditch to deal with tannery wastewater .This process is mature treatment is very good. Many Tannery factory used this process to deal wastewater. First the wastewater deal with by Anaerobic pond and then the wastewater go to the Oxidation ditch. This can Guarantee the water no Hazardous for people and for our environment. This design have many Structures, include Oxidation ditch, UASB, Sedimentation tanks, and Grille and so so .go though the Complete process the wastewater can removal 99% COD ,BOD5and SS. the wastewater can emission into the environment. The design includes the design scheme selection of the background, basis, process, structure size calculation, equipment selection, economic evaluation Key Words: oxidation ditch; treatment process; leather wastewater control; design parameter 目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1项城国际制革厂废水处理工艺设计说明书 1 1.1产业总述 1 1.1.1企业概况 1 1.1.2皮革生产工艺流程为 2 1.1.3制废水来源 2 1.1.4废水特点 4 1.2设计要求 6 1.3处理工艺的比较与选择 7 1.3.1制革废水处理工艺概况 7 1.3.2常用的生化处理 7 1.3.3工艺的选择 7 1.3.4工艺流程图的确定 8 1.3.5含铬废液的处理 8 1.4 设计工艺所选的构筑物以及机械设备的参数 8 1.4.1细格栅 8 1.4.2调节池 9 1.4.3提升泵房设计 9 1.4