北极能源与环境解析.pptVIP

Energy and environment in the Arctic – dilemmas and opportunities Egil Myklebust The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Oslo, January 25, 2007 The global energy dilemma Potential resources on the shelf Successes and disappointmentsin the Barents Sea Challenge: The environment Challenge: Operational Challenge: Reputation, ”licence to operate” Emissions to air from Norwegian and international petroleum industry. 2005 Excellence by experience The undiscovered resources will be explored and utilized – independent of Norwegian decisions There is always a demand for the best technology and competence Those who do it a lot, do it best Public interests in the North OHa ? Dato: 2006-12-14 ? Side: * ? Utforsking Norge 2006-12-14 Fighting poverty requires more energy Access to hydrocarbons becoming more challenging Greenhouse gases and climate change derives from burning hydrocarbons Challenge: Producing more energy with less damage to the environment Untapped petroleum resources in the north compared to total global resources Source: U.S. Geological Survey The Arctic Rest of the world North Africa Caspian Sea Middle-East 25% of the world’s undiscovered petroleum potential may be in the Arctic 1: Barents Sea 2: South Kara Sea and West Siberia 3: North Kara Sea 4: Laptev Sea 5: East Siberian Sea 6: Chuchi Sea 7: Alaska North Slope 8: East Greenland Barents Sea 990 mill Sm3 o.e. Norwegian Sea 1220 mill Sm3 o.e. North Sea 1190 mill Sm3 o.e. Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate Undiscovered resources in different parts of the Norwegian continental shelf North Sea Norwegian Sea Barents Sea Technical resources / wells per year Barents Sea project Goliat ULB Sn?hvit First drilling 63 exploration wells drilled Sn?hvit developed Goliat possible development Tough climate and formation of ice Ecosystems with high production in short periods and organisms with high dependence on storage of fat as energy Large and important commercial fish stocks and large stocks o