关于蓝藻水华控制术的调研报告.docx

目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099425 1 现状 PAGEREF _Toc359099425 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099426 2 水华危害 PAGEREF _Toc359099426 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099427 3 水华预警技术 PAGEREF _Toc359099427 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099428 4 藻华应急处置 PAGEREF _Toc359099428 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099429 5 水华控制技术 PAGEREF _Toc359099429 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099430 5.1 物理法 PAGEREF _Toc359099430 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099431 5.2 化学法 PAGEREF _Toc359099431 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099432 5.3 生物法 PAGEREF _Toc359099432 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099433 5.4 混合工艺及其它方法 PAGEREF _Toc359099433 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099434 6 蓝藻的资源化利用 PAGEREF _Toc359099434 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099435 6.1 提取色素与多糖 PAGEREF _Toc359099435 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099436 6.2 制有机肥 PAGEREF _Toc359099436 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099437 6.3 产沼 PAGEREF _Toc359099437 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099438 6.4 制生物油 PAGEREF _Toc359099438 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099439 6.5 吸附重金属 PAGEREF _Toc359099439 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099440 7 结语 PAGEREF _Toc359099440 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359099441 参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc359099441 \h 8 蓝藻水华控制技术研究进展 摘 要：近40年来，在人类活动的强烈干扰下，我国湖泊富营养化程度日益严重，一些湖泊蓝藻水华暴发常态化。蓝藻水华的暴发，影响水体自然景观，降低水中溶解氧浓度、遮蔽阳光，影响水体中动植物生长，也会对人类饮水安全与人体健康造成影响。为解决这一问题，需要恢复健康的水生生态系统，国内外学者历经多年的探索，已研究并使用了多种控制方法，包括物理、化学与生物方法。本文对这些控制技术措施以及与之相关的研究进展进行了评述，同时也介绍了蓝藻资源化利用技术的研究进展，以期为相关的研究提供参考。 关键词：蓝藻水华；控制技术；资源化； Research Progress of Algae Control Technology Abstract：In the recent forty years, under the influence of human being’s activities, our country’s lake eutrophication develops quickly, and that leads to a prominent issue, algal blooms. When the algal blooms break out, it not only affects the water landscape, affects the Aquatic organisms’ growth through decreasing the DO in the water and shielding the sunlight, also it can threaten humans health and drinking water security. To solve this issue and regain a healthy aquatic ecosystem, lots of methods have been studied and used by the do