萱草中微量元素含量的测定及其重金属安全性评价.docVIP

萱草中微量元素含量的测定及其重金属安全性评价 黄红焰，李玉白 湖南环境生物学院，湖南 衡阳 421005 摘 要：为了评价萱草的食用安全性，为萱草的综合开发利用提供科学依据检，对萱草中微量元素和重金属的含量进行了测量。将萱草经光波消煮后，用原子吸收分光光度计测定其矿物质和微量元素的含量，测试结果表明萱草中的矿物质和微量元素含量丰富。并以为研究对象进行急性毒性、鼠骨髓细胞微核、180 d喂养安全性毒理学评价试验研究水溶出物中的砷、汞、镉含量砷≤ 0.0618 ug/g，w（汞≤0.0183 ug/g、镉≤0.0165 ug/g，均极微1673-9833 2011 04-0000-00 To Detect the Content of Microelement and to Assess the Safety on Orange Daylily Huang Hongyan，Li Yubai Medical College of Hunan Environment Biology College，Hengyang Hunan 421005，China Abstract: To detect the content of Microelement, to assess the safety on Orange daylil and to provide a basis for exploitation and exploited. The content of mineral and microelement were conducted for according to AAS. the day after digestion by light. Test results show that the day of minerals and trace elements in rich content. In order to arsenic as the object of study, Toxicological evaluation of safety test research were conducted that Acute oral toxicity in rats, bone marrow cell micronucleus, sperm malformation, 180 d rats feeding. The test results show that : The determination of the 45 batch of Hemerocallis fulva in the sample, the water solubility of arsenic, mercury, cadmium content are: w Arsenic is less than 0.618 ug / g, w Hg 0.183ug / g, w Cd is less than 0.165 ug / g, were extremely small; Genetic toxicity test results no significant correlation, 180 d feeding test results show that under the experimental dose range without toxic and side effect. The results show that: the content of trace elements in a rich, and have good edible safety. Key words: Orange daylily；Microelement；Toxicological assessment on safety 0 引言 萱草Hemerocallis fulva L. ，属多年生草本植物。据测定，萱草营养丰富，有很高的药用价值其性味甘凉，有止血、消炎、消食、明目、安神清热、利湿等功效，对吐血、大便带血、小便不通、失眠、乳汁不下等有较好的疗效。《本草正义》载：萱草花，今为恒食之品，亦禀凉降之性，《日华》谓治小便赤涩，身体烦热；苏颂谓利胸膈，安五脏；濒湖谓消食利湿热，其旨皆同。又今人恒以治气火上升，夜少安寐，其效颇著。可作为活性添加剂应用于化妆品、饮品等tomic absorption spectrophotometer，AAS-4]。将萱草经光波消煮后，用AAS测定其矿物质和微量元素含量[5-6]。矿物质和微量元素的测定依据中华人民共和国卫生部《食品卫生检测方法》进行，且Hg的测定按照GB/T5009 17—2003