电路交换与包交换区别与优缺点.docVIP

电路交换和分组交换的区别及优缺点 刘家宇 20110801126 计算机科学与技术 1 班 摘要：从传输技术来说，电话网是采用电路交换方式，即电话通信的电路一旦接通后，电话用户就占用了一个信道，无论用户是否在讲话，只要用户不挂断，信道就一直被占用着。一般情况下，通信双方并不同时讲话，且讲话途中也会有停顿。因此用电路交换方式时线路利用率很低，至少有50%以上的时间被浪费掉。而因特网的信息传送是采用分组交换方式，所谓分组交换，是把数字化的信息，按一定的长度“分组”、打“包”，每个“包”加上地址标识和控制信息，在网络中以“存储—转发“的方式传送，即遇到电路有空就传送，并不占用固定的电路或信道，因此被称为是“无连接”的方式。这种方式可以在一个信道上提供多条信息通路。因此，利用因特网传送语音信息要比电话网传送语音的线路利用率提高许多倍。本文主要目的就是简单阐述这两种交换技术的区别及优缺点。 关键词：电路交换;分组交换; 信息传输 Abstract:From the transmission technologies, the use of the telephone network is a circuit switching mode, once the circuit switched telephone communication , the telephone user occupies one channel , whether the user is talking, as long as the user does not hang up , the channel has been occupied with . Under normal circumstances, the two sides did not speak at the same communication and speech on the way there will be a pause . Therefore, when using circuit-switched line utilization is very low, at least more than 50 % of the time is wasted . The information transfer is the use of the Internet packet exchange, the so-called packet switching, is the digital information , according to a certain length grouping fight package , each package together address identification and control information in the network in Storage - forward way to send that whenever you encounter circuit transmission, does not occupy a fixed circuit or channel , it is called a no connection approach. This way you can provide multiple information channels in a channel. Therefore, line utilization using the Internet to transmit voice information than the telephone network to transmit voice improved many times over. The main purpose of this paper is to briefly discusses the difference between these two switching technology and the advantages and disadvantages between them . Keywords:Circuit Switching ， Packet switching 引言？ 1.电路交换? 每部电话都连接到交换机上，而交换机使用交换的方法，让电话用户之间可以很方便地通信。当电话机数量增多，就使用彼此连接起来的交换机来完成全网的交换工作。这种交换机采用了电路交换的方式，后来的分组交换也是采用了一样的电信网，只是不一样类型的交换机（当然协议也不同）。? 从通信资源的分配角度来看，“交换