AskelandPhuleNotes-CH16Printable.ppt

The Science and Engineering of Materials, 4th edDonald R. Askeland – Pradeep P. Phulé Chapter 16 – Composites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials Objectives of Chapter 16 Study different categories of composites: particulate, fiber, and laminar Focus on composites used in structural or mechanical applications. Chapter Outline 16.1 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites 16.2 Particulate Composites 16.3 Fiber-Reinforced Composites 16.4 Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites 16.5 Manufacturing Fibers and Composites 16.6 Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applications 16.7 Laminar Composite Materials 16.8 Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites 16.9 Sandwich Structures A special group of dispersion-strengthened nanocomposite materials containing particles 10 to 250 nm in diameter is classified as particulate composites. Dispersoids - Tiny oxide particles formed in a metal matrix that interfere with dislocation movement and provide strengthening, even at elevated temperatures. Boron coated with SiC(or Borsic) reinforced aluminum containing 40 vol% fibers is an important high-temperature, lightweight composite material. Estimate the density, modulus of elasticity, and tensile strength parallel to the fiber axis. Also estimate the modulus of elasticity perpendicular to the fibers. Example 16.8 SOLUTION The modulus of elasticity for each component of the composite is: Eglass = 10.5 ? 106 psi Enylon = 0.4 ? 106 psi Example 16.8 Nylon-Glass Fiber Composites Example 16.8 SOLUTION (Continued) Both the nylon and the glass fibers have equal strain if bonding is good, so: Almost all of the load is carried by the glass fibers. Section 16.4 Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites Many factors must be considered when designing a fiber-reinforced composite, including the length, diameter, orientation, amount, and properties of the fibers; the properties of the matrix; and the bond