reading 6-1.pptVIP

Unit Ⅵ Nursing Concepts of Practice 1. Roles of the Nurse a variety of areas: 多方面 principal: a. n. principle: n. increased emphasis on: 越来越强调 health promotion: 健康促进 illness prevention: 疾病预防 interrelated: a. 相互关联的 rehabilitator: n. 康复者 Care Giver regain health: 恢复健康 holistic health care needs: 整体的健康照顾需求 emotional and social well-being: 心理和社会健康完好状态 set goals: 制定目标 minimal/maximal: a. Decision Maker effective care: 有效护理 undertake nursing action: 进行护理活动 approach for: 方法 Protector and Client Advocate Maintain a safe environment: 维持安全的环境 take steps to: 采取措施 adverse effect: 不良反应 have an allergy to: 对…过敏 community-based practice: 社区诊所 endanger: v. 危害 Manager and Rehabilitator delegate: v. 委派 concurrently: ad. 同时 alteration: n. 改变 range from … to: severe exacerbation: 严重恶化 chronic illness: 慢性疾病 Comforter and Communicator assume new role: 承担新的角色 be directed to: 针对 therapeutic goal: 治疗的目的 emotional or physical dependence: 情感或身体依赖 protect …from: 保护…免受… be a critical factor in: 是一个关键因素 Teacher and Career Roles self-care activity: 自理活动 administer self-injection: incorporate …into: 结合 staff development: 人员培训 preceding: a. 前面的 practice setting: 开业诊所 job enrichment: clinical nurse specialist: 临床护理专家 nurse-midwife: 助产士 anesthetist: n. 麻醉师 Nurse Educator staff development department: 人事发展部门 practical skill: 临床技能 theoretical knowledge: 理论知识 orientation: n. 定位 specific clinical specialty: 特定的临床专业 advanced clinical experience: 先进的临床经验 Nurse Practitioner outpatient: n. 门诊 ambulatory care: 出诊 nonpathological condition: 非病例条件 pediatric: a. 儿科的 obstetrics: n. 产科学 gynecology: n. 妇科学 geriatric: a. 老年病学的 self-limited: 自限性 adult nurse practitioner (ANP): nonemergency: n. 非突发性的 in collaboration with: 与…共同工作 family nurse practitioner (FNP): pediatric nurse practitioner (PNP): obstetrics-gynecology nurse practitioner: geriatric nurse practitioner: (GNP) inpatient care: 住院护理 Clinical Nurse Specialist critical care: 重症护理 acute care: 急救护理 long term care: 长期护理 community health care