2016非谓语动词.docVIP

2016高三英语非谓语动词复习 高三英语备课组 2015.10.28 一、非谓语动词的概念?动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。 非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to?do??2、动词的ing?:?doing??3、　动词的过去分词：done 、非谓语动词的否定形式not?/?never?to?do,?not?/?never?doing?, not having done等 ? 三、非谓语动词的 主语 宾语 补语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ 分词 √ √ √ √ 四、非谓语动词的题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用?done;?之后常用to?do;?同时常用doing。练习(判断下列句子用谓语还是非谓语填空)1. Tony lent me the money, _____________ （hope)that I’d do as much for him. 2. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge __________(come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. 3. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _____________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.[来源:学*科*网] 4. I noticed an old man standing at the door just now. He seemed _____________ (wait) for someone. 5. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____________ (lock) in my room this morning. 五、doing/ done/ to do 用法归纳： Ⅰ. doing 用法：1. Though________(lack）money, his parents managed to send him to university. 2.________________ (understand) what the teacher said, Lucy raised up her hand. 3.________________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(14福建) 4.The next thing he saw was smoke ___________ (rise) from behind the house. (2011全国I) 5.There is a note pinned to the door _________(say)when the shop will open again. (2014山东) 6.I am not accustomed to___________ ( treat) like this. 7.Weather________(permit),?we?are?going?to?visit?you?tomorrow. 8.She denied there__________(be) any misunderstanding between them.  9. ________________(admit) to the university made his parents very happy. Ⅱ.done 用法① 表____________________② 表______________________ 1. _____________ (absorb) in the book she was reading, Mary didn’t no