火电厂论文：火电循环水冷却塔内部流动对冷却效率影响的研究.docVIP

火电厂论文：火电厂循环水冷却塔内部流动对冷却效率影响的研究 【中文摘要】冷却塔作为火电厂循环冷却系统中重要的热力设备,其冷却性能直接影响凝汽器真空,进而影响机组能耗和发电效率,与电厂运行的经济性密切相关。以往火电厂冷却塔的节能问题常常被忽视,在大力倡导电厂节能降耗的今天,对火电厂冷却塔冷却效率的研究具有重要的现实意义。本文以自然通风双曲线逆流湿式冷却塔为研究对象,根据300MW火电机组基本热力系统的构成,遵循冷却塔模化准则,通过冷却塔模型设计参数计算和空气动力特性计算,确定了冷却塔模型的结构尺寸与系统,建立了火电厂循环水冷却系统试验装置。通过分析在影响冷却塔冷却效率的主要因素中,选择冷却塔通风量和循环水流量,进行了循环冷却水冷却性能试验,从冷却温差、冷却幅高、冷却效率系数和冷却数四个方面,分析了对冷却塔冷却性能的影响。在风机抽力试验和循环水流量试验研究的基础上,建立了冷却塔三维物理模型和三维数学模型,进行冷却塔内部空气动力场数值模拟,分析了通风量和环境侧风速度变化对塔内部流场和冷却温差的影响,通过模拟与试验结果的对比,验证了数值模拟方法的正确性,并探讨了侧风对冷却塔塔内流场与冷却效果的影响。基于侧风对冷却塔特征截面流场均匀性和冷却性能的影响,提出特征截面气流不均匀性系数的定义,并给出其计算方法,研究结果表明该系数能够作为评价冷却效率的一个指标。 【英文摘要】As an important thermal equipment in the circulatory cooling system of the thermal power plant, the cooling performance of cooling tower directly impact on condenser vacuum, thereby affecting the unit energy consumption and power generation efficiency, closely related with the operation economy of power plants. In the past, energy-saving problem of cooling tower of the thermal power plant are often overlooked,while vigorously promoting energy conservation in power plant today, the study of efficiency of thermal power plant cooling towers has important practical significance.By taking wet type natural-draft reverse-flow hyperbolic cooling tower as the research object, referring to the basic thermal system of the 300MW thermal power unit, and following the modeling rules of the cooling tower, then combined the parameter calculation used in the design of the cooling tower model and the calculation of the aerodynamic characteristics, the structure size and system of the cooling tower model was determined, an experimental Equipment of the circulation water cooling system was finally made.By taking ventilation and circulating water flow, two of the main factors affecting the cooling efficiency of the cooling tower, as main research objects, the cooling performance test of the circulating cooling water were carried out to analyze the internal flow field of the cooling tower and the cooling perf