stata基本使用.pptVIP

STATA 10 Yuan Chang Introduction Review Variables Command Result Data editor Do-file Help Contents Data management Graphs Summarizing Liner Regression programming Data management Creating and using a database Generating and replacing variables Dummy variables Creating random data and random samples Creating and using a database Creating a data Use data editor Insheet ex. insheet using c:\stata10\ britishmarket.txt excel save as .txt save C:\Stata10\sample.dta outsheet using c:\stata10\sample.out Using a data File-open ctrl+o use C:\Stata10\auto.dta, clear Generating and replacing variables Generate gen and replace use help: search generate generate [type] newvar[:lblname] exp [if] [in] replace oldvar exp [if] [in] [, nopromote] ex. gen lprice price if price 5000 replace lprice 0 if lprice . in 9 gen num _n Egen more functions are available functions in ‘STATA 18 ccb’ 50 Dummy variables gen ex. gen foreign1 0 replace foreign1 1 if foreign “foreign” tabulate ex. tabulate foreign, generate foreign list foreign foreign1 foreign2 Creating random data and random samples uniform ex. set obs 74 gen randnum uniform gen z invnormal uniform samples sample # [if] [in] [, count by ] *without replacement bsample [exp] [if] [in] [, options] * with replacement ex. sample 33, count by foreign foreign和demastic各抽33 sample 50 if foreign1 1 抽样50% bsample 33, strata foreign foreign和demastic各抽33 bsample 3, cluster headroom 抽三组headroom相同的组 back Graphs Scatter Histogram Line Pie chart and Bar chart Scatter [twoway] scatter varlist [if] [in] [weight] [, options] ex. twoway scatter price mpg 散点图 twoway scatter price mpg, by foreign Histogram histogram varname [if] [in] [weight] [, [continuous_opts | discrete_opts] options] ex. hist length, frequency 直方图 hist length, start 140 width 5 norm 加正态曲线 line [twoway] line varlist [if] [in] [, options] 折线图 ex. sort mpg 顺序排列 twoway line price weight mpg if foreign1 0 Pie chart and Bar chart