修辞手段略说.pptVIP

修辞手段略说 Rhetoric is the art of using language effectively. Rhetoric involves practicing the most effective means or strategies for informing or persuading an audience. All writing, even technical or business writing, is “creative”. Deciding what to write, how to write it, how best to get your reader’s attention, and how to inform or persuade your reader requires creativity and imagination. Every major requires the skills that writing courses teach: exploring new ideas, learning concepts and processes, communicating with others, and finding fresh or creative solutions to problems. 对于 修辞格，依所用的手段不同可以大体分为三类： 1，使用语音手段的修辞格 Alliteration: the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew; The furrow followed free We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea. Spare the rod and spoil the child. It was a splendid population—for all the all, sleepy, sluggish-brained, sloth staged at home. 这帮人个个出类拔萃－－因为凡是呆板、呆滞、呆头呆脑的呆子都呆在了家里。 He described the claim in alliteration fashion as a composite of fantasy, fallacy and fiction. 他用押头韵的方法吧这种需求描绘成虚幻、虚妄和虚构的混合物。 Assonance: agreement between stressed vowels in two words, but not in the following consonants. 两字间只有重读的元音相同，而其后的辅音不同。 Thou still unravish’d bride of quietness, Thou foster-child of silence and slow time. “双声者，两字同归一母；叠韵者，两字同归一韵。” 淋漓 凌厉 伶俐 反复 仿佛 斑驳 涂炭 荡漾 窈窕 烂漫 宛转 利息 取出 双声叠韵的翻译 作为一种增加语言音乐效果的手段，适当的使用能增强语言的感染力，所以翻译时应尽可能的将这种音美体现出来。 松林中射来零乱的风灯，都成了满天星宿。 Lights from hurricane lamps flickering about in the pine forest created the scene of a star-studded sky. 月光是隔了树照过来的。高出丛生的灌木，落下参差的斑驳的黑影，峭愣愣如鬼一般；弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的倩影，像是画在荷叶上。 Moonlight was glowing from behind the trees, and the dense shrubs above cast down gloomy ghostlike shadows of varying lengths and shades of color. But the beautiful sparse shadows of the arching willows were like a picture etched on the lotus leaves. 曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间，零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜的开着