Pathological test.docVIP

Pathological test I. A type question Directions: Each question below contains five suggested answers. Choose the one best response to each question. 1. Which one of the listed statements is the best histologic definition of an abscess? a. A circumscribed collection of neutrophils with necrotic cellular debris b. A localizes defect that results from the sloughing of necrotic inflammatory tissue from the surface of an organ c. A localized proliferation of fibroblasts and small blood vessels d. An aggregate of two or more activated macrophage The excessive secretion of mucus from a mucosal surface 2. Which one of the listed statements best describes the process called chemotaxis? Abnormal fusion of phagosomes to primary lysosomes Attachment of chemicals to extracellular material to increase phagocytosis Dilation of blood vessels by chemotherapeutic drugs Movement of cells toward a certain site or source Transmigration of cells from blood vessels into tissue 3. The cardinal sign of inflammation called rubor is mainly the result of Decreased interstitial hydrostatic pressure Decreased vascular permeability of capillaries Increased vascular permeability of venules Vasoconstriction of muscular arteries Vasodilation of arterioles 4. During the early stages of the inflammatory response, histamine-induced increased vascular permeability is most likely to occur in Arteries Precapillary arterioles Capillaries Postcapillary venules Veins (answer: d) 5. During acute inflammation, histamine-induced increased vascular permeability causes the formation of exudates (inflammatory edema). Which one of the listed cell types is the most likely source of the histamine ? Endothelial cells Fibroblasts Lymphocytes Mast cells Neutrophils 6. Histologic sections of lung tissue from a 68-year-old female with congestive heart failure and progressive breathing problems reveal numerous hemosiderin-laden cells within the alveoli. Theses “h