中国农村贫困瞄准策略与完善建议.pptVIP

Design and Improvement of Poverty Targeting in Rural China  Index 1. Poverty targeting and its evolution in rural China 2. Features of poverty standards in rural China 3. Challenges and institutional innovation Preface It’s proved by practice that the flexible and practicable poverty targeting policy adopted by Chinese Government should be an important component of Chinese experiences with rural poverty reduction. What the speech gives is a brief review of targeting policy in China, an analysis of challenges facing it, and recommendations for institutional innovation. 1. Poverty targeting and its evolution 1. Define and expand the connotation of rural poverty Understanding and definition of poverty is the foundation for strategies, policies and measures to reduce poverty. Absolute poverty used to be the focus: the status of individuals and households with their income insufficient to sustain basic life. It was shifted to taking into account both absolute and relative poverty. Based on sufficient subsistence, further efforts were made to improve basic production and living conditions in poor areas, enhance living quality and capability of the poor, and reshape the social, economic and cultural situation in poor areas. Evolution of rural poverty definition in China is consistent with that of the international community. 1. Poverty targeting and its evolution 1.2 Select and identify poverty standard for rural China 1981：Per capita income 50 RMB and 40 RMB 1984：Per capita income 120 RMB, self-produced grain 200 kg 1986：Per capita annual income 205 RMB in 1985, Poor rural population 125 million. Adjusted up to changes of CPI each year 2000，Low income standard appeared to be per capita income 625 RMB-865RMB that year 1. Poverty targeting and its evolution 1.3 Formulate and timely adjust poverty targeting policies in rural China 1. Changes of poverty in rural China: from regi