专业四级中新闻英听力部分的技巧.docVIP

新闻听力技巧 新闻英语的结构 “倒金字塔体” the news lead What, when, where, who,why, how E.g. China has set its sight on putting 3 people into space for a week, the China news service said on Thursday (2005 News Item Two) Who, what, when Gigantic waves of flame that covered entire neighborhoods and filled of skies over Southern California with ash have killed at least 13 people What, where 基本词汇约1500 解题时注意先审题 听清第一句 注意细节信息 去除听力中的“回读”习惯 忽略不熟悉的人名和地名 解题时要先细节后归纳 新闻复习要点 先易后难，由快到慢 Special– 90 ;standard– 135 多关注时事，多阅读报纸—国际版、21st Century; China Daily; Beijing Review 扩大新闻词汇量约1500 每天练习适应语速，句式 常出现的词汇 Different ways to express “ to say” announce 宣布 claim 声称 allege宣称 declare 声明声称 exclaim 大声说；呼喊 insist坚持说；主张 maintain 主张；认为 note 谈及；表明 proclaim 宣告；声明 reveal 透露 state 声明；声称 stress 着重说；强调 suggest 建议 tell 告诉；告知 urge 敦促；力劝 disclose 透露 imply 暗示 assert 断言 boast 夸口说 affirm 肯定；确认 acknowledge 承认 admit 承认 concede承认 confess 供认；承认 pledge 保证 reaffirm 重申 reiterate 重申 remark 议论 analyze 分析道 elaborate 详细述说 emphasize 详述；阐明 explain 解释说 reply 回答 go on 继续说；接着说 continue 接着说 add 接着说；又说 observe 评述　　　 conclude 断定；下结论　　　　 caution 告诫说 argue 争辩；主张 contend 争辩 object 提出异议；反对；反驳 contradict 反驳；否定 complain 抱怨说 protest 抗议 deny 否认 refute 反驳 warn 警告说；告诫 ESSENTIAL VERBS Make sure that you understand the meaning of these verbs: rise上升 fall下降 jump跳升 drop下落 skyrocket爆涨 dump狂泻 surge急涨 plunge猛跌 soar剧增 retreat回落 climb攀升 dive下跌 spurt突升 tumble急落 advance上涨 decline下降 inch up缓升 slip下滑 notch up升高 shed跌落 fly飞升 dip下降 rebound反弹 roll back回落 gain增长 lose降低 Tail off 减少 Pump up上升 DEGREES OF CHANGE Adjectives:dramatic, considerable, sharp, significant, substantial, moderate, slight Adverbs:dramatically, considerably, sharply, notably， significantly, substantially, moderately, slightly SPEED OF CHANGE (over time) Abrupt, sudden, rapid, quick, steady, gradual, slow 1)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead 2)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) 3)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间，相互” internatio