(词汇对比.ppt

好 基本字义1.? 优点多或使人满意的，与“坏”相对：～人。～汉。～歹。～事多磨。 2.? 身体康健，疾病消失，生活幸福：您～。安～。 3.? 友爱，和睦：友～。相～。 4.? 容易：～办。～使。～懂。 5.? 完成，完善：办～了。 6.? 表示应允、赞成：～！你干得不错。 7.? 很，甚：～冷。～快。～坏。～一会儿。 8.? 便于：场地清理干净～打球。 9.? 反话，表示不满意：～，这下可坏了！  他们对我真好。 好了，这下可麻烦了。 这个问题好回答。 楚王好细腰。 她身材苗条，形容娇好。 论事业，他是个好丈夫；论脾气，她是个好妻子。 They are really kind to me. Well, we are in for trouble now. This question is easy to answer. The king of Chu liked the slender waist person. She is slim and beautiful. He is a successful husband in his business and she is a tender wife in her nature. 词汇意义的范围差异 1Japanese army killed millions of innocent people in the war . 2 Three men were killed in the accident . 3 The engine was killed by the flood. 4 Your joke nearly killed me . 5 I am reading this book just to kill time . 词汇内涵意义的差异 内涵意义即词语在人们头脑中产生的情感和联想意义 Cheesecake Beefcake Blue boy Oyster （文化内涵差异) blue movie 黄色电影　　　　　　　 green- eyed 眼红的(嫉妒的) brown bread 黑面包 black in the face 脸色铁青(发紫) black and blue 青一块, 紫一块 black tee 红茶green hand 生手 green power 金钱的力量 black money 没有报税的收入 white- handed 廉洁的 浓茶 浓烟 浓茶 留神 留情 留学 留言 Wishes Mind Feelings Intentions Popularity Brains heart 答案 1）两位领导人就双边关系及共同关心的问题交换了意见。 The two leaders exchanged (views) on bilateral relations and issues of common concern. 2) 党员应该虚心倾听群众的意见。A party member should listen carefully to the (opinions) of the masses。 3）他们对这项计划提出了修改意见。 They made some (suggestions)for the revision of the plan. 4) 大家对你很有意见。 People have a lot of (complaints) about you 答案： 1)我看出了他的心事。 I could (read) his mind. 2)他看出了她的破绽。 He (spotted) her weak point. 答案： 课堂互动3：根据上下文语境翻译各句中的“意思” 1. 这篇文章的中心意思是什么？What’s the central idea of this article? 2. 你是什么意思？what do you mean? 3. 我的意思还是不去为好。In my opinion it’s better not go. 4. 天有点要下雨的意思。It looks like rain. 5. 跳舞很有意思。Dancing is a lot of fun. 6. 他的讲话虽然简短但是非常有意思。What he said is brief but significant. 7. 够意思！不过，我的意思你还是收下，不要不好意思！Really kind you are! But I insist that you should accept it. Don’t feel embarrassed. 8.这是我们的一点小意思。This is our little gift as a token of our