解读花生各生长期的所需的基本气象条件.docVIP

解读花生各生长期的所需的基本气象条件 Basic meteorological conditions required for the growth of peanut 花生是我国首要的油料经济作物之一，山东省是花生出产大省，年总产300万t，占全国的1\/4；667 m2均产值250 kg，比全国高近50 kg；出口量占全国的70％以上。全省终年栽培面积86.67万hm2，仅次于河南省。山东省新泰市是我省花生要点出产区域,又是当地重要的农业经济作物,本文在田间农业气候实验研讨的根底之上,对影响花生生育期的气候因子进行了剖析,论述了气候—花生间的联系,并对进步花出产值,非常好地展开农业气候效劳,防灾减灾,推进农业高质高产提出相应气候效劳对策。 Peanut is one of the important oil crops in China, Shandong province is a big province of peanut production, annual production of 3000000 T, accounting for 1\/4 of the country; 667 M2 value of 250 kg, higher than the national average of nearly 50 kg; exports account for more than 70% of the country. The perennial cultivation area of 866700 Hm2, second only to Henan province. Shandong province Xintai city is the province of peanut production regions of, is also an important agricultural crops of local, on the basis of Agricultural Climate Experiment Researchs foundation, has carried on the analysis to the influence of climate factor growth stage of peanut, discusses the relation between climate and peanut, and the progress of flower production value, very well agricultural climate services, disaster prevention and mitigation, promoting agriculture and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures of climate. 花生各成长时刻的所需的根本气候条件，花生原产于热带丘陵山区的河谷地带，是一种喜温、较耐旱、怕涝的一年生豆科作物。成长时节需求均匀气温20.0℃以上，但因种类不一样对热量条件的需求也不完全共同[1]。通常晚熟花生需求温度较高，全生育期需积温3 300.0～3 600.0℃，生育期150～180 d；中熟种需积温2 850.0～3 100.0℃，生育期130～160 d；早熟种需积温2 700.0～3 000.0℃，生育期130 d以下。 The basic conditions of the growth time of peanut, peanut native to tropical hills mountain valley, is a warm, more drought, be afraid of waterlogged annual leguminous crops. Grow season needs uniform temperature 20 ℃ above, but because of kinds of different heat conditions demand is not completely common [1]. Usually late maturing peanut needs higher temperature, temperature 3300 ~ 3600 ℃for the whole growth period, growth period of 150 ~ 180 d; medium for temperature 2850～ 3100 ℃, growth period of 130 ~ 160 D; earl