英美文学考试题型及大致范围.docVIP

根据作品写作家。（20%）要求：必须写作家全名且不能写错，如Charles Dickens。 单选题。（20%）全部在英国文学选择题和美国文学选择题上。 名词解释（20%）transcendentalism,超越论，先验论 naturalism,自然主义，本能行动，自然论 romanticism,浪漫主义，浪漫精神 sonnet,十四行诗，商籁诗 renaissance, 文艺复兴the Byronic Hero,拜伦式英雄 lyrical ballad,抒情歌谣 the lost generation,迷惘的一代 beat generation,垮了的一代 local color,乡土特色，地域色彩 critical realism批判现实主义，批判实在论 诗歌评论与翻译（20%） The Road Not Taken 小说评论（20%） Tess of the D’urbervilles. Two days ago, I have read Tess of the d’Urbervilles. Tess is so miserable. She is really a tragic figure in the book TESS of the d’Urberwilles. She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec. And from then on her life totally changed. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man. She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because Angel Chare came into her life. Angel is the man Tess loved with her whole heart and life. After their wedding, Tess told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven .But she was wrong. She was not forgiven. Angel left her. Tragedy didn’t stop. Alec found her again. Tess was deceived again. She lost Angel for the second time! She forgot the difference between right and wrong. The only thing in her mind is her love to Angel. She lost control! She killed Alec! I was so sad to read the tragic ending. I wanted to ask why the ending is that. Tess’s whole character was honest and faithful. She was always hurt by those people who said they love her. She was so unsophisticated that she trusted everyone else. She loved Angel very much. And she trusted Angel. So she was on her mettle to tell her husband her past. Why didn’t she get Angel’s forgive? It’s unfair. Men are always easy to get forgive. Women are always easy to be hurt. In ol