PiCCO监测技术总结.pptVIP

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  • 2016-11-07 发布于湖北
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PiCCO plus 容量监护仪 内容 PiCCO技术可以由独立监护仪或者床边监护仪插件提供 PiCCO plus 机器 Philps PiCCO 模块 Dr?ger Smart Pod GE和PULSION公司已经于2007.12.17日签订了合作意向,不久以后PiCCO技术将会融入到GE监护中 PiCCO的临床价值 正确的监测才能进行正确的治疗 PiCCO热稀释动脉导管和热稀释漂浮导管的对比 The German Sepsis Society confirms in its official guidelines that volumetric parameters are superior to the classical filling pressures for assessing cardiac preload. GEDV and ITBV are not falsified by extravascular pressure influences, in contrast to CVP and PCWP. The parameters stroke volume variation (SVV) and pulse pressure variation (PPV) are not preload parameters in the narrower sense but parameters of the heart‘s preload responsiveness. They thus provide information on whether the heart will respond to volume administration with an increase in cardiac stroke volume. They can help to determine whether volume administration is useful to increase cardiac output. Everyone knows the “fluctuation“ of the arterial pressure curve in hypovolaemic patients, that is, the fluctuation in pulse pressure amplitude with the respiratory cycle. This is due to ventilation-induced preload changes, which are more marked, the more hypovolaemic the patient is. The SVV and PPV can be measured correctly only if the induced preload changes are always the same and no other fluctuations in the stroke volume occur. For correct measurement of SVV and PPV the patient‘s ventilation must be completely controlled (no spontaneous breathing) and there has to be a regular sinus rhythm. 如何利用PiCCO技术来管理病人? 利用PiCCO的治疗决策树+可以很方便地管理病人的血流动力学状态。 正常值范围和治疗决策树来源于日常临床工作的实践,已经在超过 250,000个病人上成功运用(到2004年1月) +不承诺完全合乎您的临床实践 PiCCO的治疗决策树 文本 文本 ICU 能有效检测: 血流动力学不稳定状态 休克 脓毒血症 肺损伤 器官衰竭 严重烧伤 手术室 能有效检测: 高危病人,高风险介入 移植手术 心脏手术 能防止: 围手术期循环系统并发症 及肺水肿 PiCCO技术的参数可以对病人的心血管状况(CO),前负荷(GEDV),后负荷(SVR),心脏收缩能力(GEF),肺状况(EVLW)进行检测 同样使用于儿童及新生儿病人 适应症和应用领域 PiCCO技术适用于所有血液动力学不稳定以及循环状态复杂的病人 早期使用PiCCO技术,能够预防并发症的发生 推荐: Applications 适应症和应用领域 哪些情况会造成PiCCO参数准确性偏差? GEDV 巨大主动脉瘤会造成数值偏高 左向右分流时,无法进行测量 数值偏大,当血管内容量严重不

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