中考专题复习—时态2.docVIP

中考专题复习——时态（上） 一般现在时 定义：表示常性、习惯性规律性的或。 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 句子常带有时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week month /year, sometimes , seldom , usually， now, today , nowadays等等。例如： She doesnt often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。例如： He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The sun rises in the east .日出东方。Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 4) 在时间或条件状语从句当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： Ill tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. ① 一般情况加-s，-es 　　 read - reads write - writes say - says 　　 ② 以s，ch，sh，x，o 结尾的词加-es 　　 teach - teaches wash - washes guess - guesses 　 ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 　　try - tries，carry - carries ④ 特殊情况 ? ?are/is, have/has 4.一般现在时的句转换： 当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 　　 例：① 陈述句：She is a student. 　　疑问句→ Is she a student? 　　否定句→ She is not a student. ② 陈述句：I can swim. 　　疑问句→ Can you swim 　　否定句→ I can not swim. 　　 （2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 　　 例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 　 　 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 　 ②陈述句：She has a little brother. 　　　　 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 　 定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 结构：肯定： 主语+ be (was, were)+表语…： He was a student. 主语+动词过去式+宾语 He studied English. 否定： 主语+be (was, were)+not+表语… He was not a student. 主语+didn’t+动词原形 He didn’t study English. 一般疑问： be(Was, Were)+主语+表语… Was he a student? Did+主语+动词原形 Did he studied English? 3.常见时间状语：如：yesterday、la