普度哥答案解析.docx

普度哥答案解析

EXERCISE 11.第一题定位到文章最后一句话,结合文章主旨直接得出答案。A.新内容,same time;B.新内容,manipulate;(注:sought是seek(寻求)的过去式;)C.答案;D.新内容,game theory(实际上该文是由长阅读截取的,未保留的部门是有涉及博弈论的内容的), later development;E.虽然貌似一直都在说reproduction,但是文章主旨是强调sex ratios;2.回答问题多选题:A.文章没有任何数字;B.定位第五行:“A female stores sperm and can determine the sex of each egg shelays”C.文章后半部分并没有涉及到“卵在别人家孩子肚子里的这种情况”的具体性别比例。3.EXCEPT题A.定位第五行:“A female stores sperm and can determine the sex of each egg shelays”B.定位在12行: “Hamilton, noting that the eggs develop within their host—the larvaof another insect”;C.定位到17行:“because this one male could fertilize all his sisters on emergence”,也就是说,在同一个幼虫体内长大的兄弟姐妹们是可以互相交配的,事实上只有一个兄弟就够了。D.Female手里有sperm(杀夫取精),生男生女看心情,只要有她在,就不会灭绝。E.定位在L13,“the newly emerged adult wasps mate immediately”4.EXCEPT题:A.定位L7:“establish the existence of an inordinately wealthy class.”B.注意L11的不能self-made和不能increasing holding是两个概念,文中的富二代们直接继承家产就是一个很好的例子。C.定位L9,“Though active in commerce or the professions”(再次在转折让步中设问)D.这个是self-made的准确重复了。E.定位L12,“In no sense mercurial, these great fortunes survived the financialpanics”,其中“in no sense”表示一种否定强调,“mercurial”在填空题中考过,源于“Mercury”罗马神话中的墨丘利,希腊神话中的赫尔墨斯(Hermes),由于墨丘利口才出众,聪颖过人但又喜欢偷东西,所以有eloquence, ingenuity, orthievishness三个意思;正是因为具有聪明狡诈的商人特点,被奉为商业(merchant)之神;同时又因为墨丘利跑的很快(脚上穿着NIKE飞行靴),所以又有了rapid and unpredictablechangeableness of mood的意思,所以太阳系中离太阳最近,跑的最快的行星-水星,由他的名字命名,这里用的是变幻莫测的含义(老G填空考的也是这个意思),指的是在金融危机中,这些富人们,没有发生一丁点儿变化,毫发无伤的感觉。5.文章首先从正向介绍了P的观点,L16出现了转折之后,开始表达出了作者做P人的负评价,五个选项中只有E选项涵盖正负两层的含义。6.逻辑题:定位L4:“The amount of energy that can be produced anaerobicallyis a function of the amount of glycogen present—in all vertebrates about 0.5 percentof their muscles’ wet weight.”我们可以从中知道amount of anaerobic energy和muscles wet weight正相关,题目中问的如果amount of anaerobic energy和vertebrate’s size) 正相关,基于的假设很明显当然是muscles wet weight和vertebrate’s size的正相关。7.A. 定位第一句话;B.定位最后一句话,注意这里的“such as”指的是“inherited from predecessors”这个行为,这种关系而不是单指“predecessors”;C. besides的M人就没有be of high aesthetic value,更何况其他人呢,排除;8.定位L40,“but

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