历年高考中情态动词的考点.docVIP

历年高考中情态动词的考点 情态动词的考点精简 一、何谓情态动词？ 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。高考试题常常借助语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对情态动词的基本用法及其区别，近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词的表达情感、态度、语气等，情态动词表示 必要性等方面的用法。 二、情态动词的特点 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared 三、情态动词的否定形式 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: cant , must not: mustnt , need not : neednt 四、情态动词的用法（常考考点） Shall 一）用于一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方意见和向对方请示。 Shall we begin our class? Shall he come in, sir? (征求对方意见) 　二）用于二、三人称 表命令、许诺、警告、规定、威胁、决心、也用于宣布法律、规定的要求 　1. You shall get my reply tomorrow. (许诺) 　2. The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both side. （命令） 　3. You shall be sorry for what you said one day, I tell you. (警告、威胁) 　4. Nothing shall stop us from advancing. (决心) 　5. -What does the sign over there read? 　 -No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.(要求) 　 Should 　一）应该，表示责任、义务 　 According to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 二）竟然、（ 从句中） 惊奇、怀疑、不满(expect\, think, believe等词后） 委婉 客气（第一人称 ） 惊讶、埋怨 （二、三人称） 万一（ if 从句中） 1.） its a pity that he should be so careless. (竟然) 2.） I never expect that you should have come here. (惊奇 ) 3.） I should advise you not to do it. (委婉 客气) 4.） Who should come to see you when you are in trouble! (埋怨 ) 5.）If you should change your mind, please let me know. (万一) 三） 表示合理的推测 The video should be very interesting, in which you can see foreigners making Jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 四）if 引导的虚拟条件句中，从句中只可出现should. Should I have time, I would go there with you. 五）要求，命令和请求含义的动词后，接宾语从句，从句中谓语should do,should 可以省略 Tom suggested that I (should) go there at once. 六）should have done 本应该做但是没做 　　shouldnt have done 本不应该做但是做了 　　You should have studied hard. Must 一）表示必须要做的事: 必须 -Must I get to the station before three oclock? -Yes, you must. ( No, you neednt. ) 二）用于指 偏要、硬要 （ 令人不快的事） 1. The car must break down just