ABAQUS软件中部分土模型简介及其工程应用.docxVIP

DOI:10.16285/j.rsm.2004.s2.029第 25 卷增刊岩土力学Vol.25 Supp.22004 年 11 月Rock and Soil MechanicsNov. 2004文章编号：1000－7598－(2004) 增－0144－05ABAQUS 软件中部分土 模型简介及其工程应用朱向荣1, 2 王金昌 1(1.浙江大学 岩土工程研究所，杭州 310027；2.浙江大学 宁波理工学院，宁波 315104)摘 要：介绍了 ABAQUS 软件中部分土本构模型，包括扩展 Drucker-Prager 模型和 Mohr-Coulomb 模型，探讨了二者的关 系及扩展 Drucker-Prager 模型的适用性。通过分析得出了当内摩擦角22o 时，不能采用 Drucker-Prager 模型逼近 Mohr-Coulomb 模型，当内摩擦角≤22o 时则可以代替。并介绍了服从弹性库仑摩擦本构模型的三结点接触单元。以筒桩工程实例为算例，分析了筒桩内外侧摩阻力发挥性状，给出了荷载沉降计算曲线，并与实测曲线进行了对比，二者吻合较好， 说明了有限单元法的有效性。关 键 词：ABAQUS 软件； Mohr-Coulomb 模型；Drucker-Prager 模型；接触单元；筒桩 中图分类号： TB 115 文献标识码： AIntroduction to partly soil models in ABAQUS Software and their application to the geotechnical engineeringZHU Xiang-rong1,2 , WANG Jin-chang1(1 Institute of Geotechnical Engineering , Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027,China; 2 Ningbo Institute of Technology , Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315104,China)Abstract: Firstly, partly soil constitutive models are introduced including the extended Drucker-Prager model and Mohr-Coulombmodel. The relationships between Mohr-Coulomb and Drucker-Prager model, the applicability of the extended Drucker-Prager model are discussed. Through discussions the Drucker-Prager model can be fit to Mohr-Coulomb model when the inner friction angle is large than 22 degree, it can be fit to Mohr-Coulomb model when the inner friction angle is less and equal 22 degree. Secondly, the three nodes contact element obeying the elastic Coulomb friction constitutive model is presented. At last, The law of the inner and outer friction force in the tubular pile is analyzed. The calculated and the measured curves of the load-displacement are put forward based on the tabular piles engineering. The results are satisfied. At the same time it shows than the FEM is valid to analyze the characters of tubular pile capacity.Key words: ABAQUS Software; Drucker-Prager model; Mohr-Coulomb model; montact element; tubular pile1 引言对于一个具体岩土工程问题可以通过解析法、数值模拟和室内外试验三种方法进行研究。每一种 研究方法都有其优缺点，能够获得解析解的模型一 般来说都比较简单，但可以