高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife解决方案.ppt

2. It is the first ( second?… ) time that … ?? 该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中 的that从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至 于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态 决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完 成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过 去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去；it 有时用 this替换，常译为“是第一（二）次…”。 ?? It is the first time (that) I have been here.= This is the first time I have been here. It was the first time that I had seen such an exciting film. 3. It is?… since ... ??? 该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又 要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主 句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时， since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是 瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用 过去完成时。 It?is?ten years?since?I?smoked. It was?three years?since?he had died. It?has been five years?since?I graduated .? It?has been two days?since?he left home.? 4. It is ... when ... ??? 该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从 句，主句中的 it指时间，表语由具体的时间充 当。常译为“当…的时候，是…”。 5. It be ... before ... ????该句型主句中的it指时间，主句中的时态常 是将来一般时或过去时两种时态，主句中的表 语多是long, not long, 3 days, 2 weeks 等表示时 间段的词或短语。常译为“…之后…”。 It?will?be?a long time?before?you go to school It?will not?be?long?before?I come home.? It?was three years?before?he finished the work. 6. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that... ?? ?该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语 从句，主句中的happen, seem 等词是不及物动 词。 ? ?It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street.??? 他碰巧在街上遇到他的老师。 　?? It seems that he will be back in a few days.??? 看来他要几天后才回来。 7. It doesnt matter whether ( if ) ... ??? 该句型中whether ( if ) 引导的从句是真正主语， 该句型常译为“不论（是否）…没关系…”。 It?doesnt matter whether?/ if he?doesnt?come tomorrow. 8. It looks ( seems ) as if ... ??? 该句型中it 无意义。 as if引导一个状语从句。 常译为，“看起来好象…”，如果与事实不相符 合，则用虚拟语气。 It?seems?as if?our team is going to win. It looks?as if?therell be a good harvest this year. It?seems?as if?he had met her before. 七、It 常用的固定搭配 1. make it 1) 在口语当中相当于succeed，表示：成功、 做到、说定、赶上、及时到达。 ? Its hard to make it to the top in show business. 2) 在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定 好时间”。 --- Shall we meet next week？ --- OK. We just make it next Saturday. 2. take it / things easy 相当于Don’t worry or don’t