河南农业职业学.doc

河南农业职业学院 毕业设计（论文） 浅谈古树名木的保护及复壮 姓 名： 院（系）： 专 业： 指导老师： 学 号 ： 2014年6月 摘 要 古树是活着的古董，是生命的国宝。自古以来就有“名园易建,古木难求”这么一说,前美国国务卿基辛格在参观北京天坛时曾说过: “天台的建筑很美,我们可以学你们照样建一个,但这里美丽的古柏,我们就毫无办法得到了”。由此可以印证古树名木的重要性。古树名木是自然与人类历史的宝贵遗产，是民主悠久历史和灿烂文化的佐证。我国幅员辽阔，地理地形复杂，气候条件多样，历史悠久，古树分布之广﹑树种之多﹑树龄之广﹑数量之大，属世界罕见。而名木古树作为重要的历史文化资源，有重要历史价值和现实价值、具有很好的观赏旅游价值、具有林学参考价值。因为其数量的有限性，不可再生性，保护意识和管理体制等问题，导致名木古树破坏时有发生。引起了国家林业局等部门和专业人事的重视，国家于2000年颁布实施了名木保护管理办法，提高了人们对保护的认识，为保护工作发挥了重要作用。 关键词：古树名木；保护；历史价值；养护；复壮 DIPA FOMOUS TREES PROTECTION AND REJUVENATION ABSTRTRACT The trees are alive antiques, life is the treasure. Since ancient times garden Yi Jian, ancient wood is hard to find so say, before the United States Secretary of state Kissinger during a visit to Beijing Tiantan once said: the roof of the building is very beautiful, we can learn that you have built a, but here the beautiful Cooper, we had no way to get the. Thus the importance of that ancient and famous trees. The ancient and famous trees are precious heritage of nature and human history, democracy is evidence of a long history and splendid culture. China has a vast territory, complicated geographical topography, climate diversity, has a long history, the number of trees, tree species and wide distribution of ages, big, wide, is rare in the world. While the ancient woods as an important historical and cultural resources, have important historical value and practical value, has good ornamental value of tourism, has the reference value of forestry. Because of the limited number of its, non-renewable, problem awareness and the protection of the management system, resulting in ancient and famous trees damage occur from time to time. From the State Forestry Bureau and other departments and specialized personnels attention, the state in 2000 promulgated the measures for the administration of wood protection, raise awareness of protectio