菏泽市2011年肺结核疫情分析.docVIP

菏泽市2011年肺结核疫情分析 皇甫蓓蓓 孙付胜 菏泽市疾病预防控制中心 （山东 菏泽274010） 摘 要 目的：通过探讨菏泽市2011年肺结核的流行特征，为进一步制定防治对策、降低肺结核发病率提供科学依据。方法：将2011年菏泽市肺结核病例的统计监测资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果：2011年菏泽市共发现肺结核病例3574例，年平均发病率为37.28／10万；时间分布呈现春冬季相对集中的特征；地区分布以单县发病数居首；发病集中在15-24岁和55-64岁两个年龄段，共报告病例1402例，占发病总数的39.23%；男性为发病主体，男女性别比为2.5：1；职业分布以农民为主，发病3201例，占发病总数的89.56％，其次为民工。结论：通过应用现代结核病控制策略，2011年本市肺结核发病率较去年下降，市结核病疫情得到了较好的控制。继续落实结核病防治各项管理措施，加强结核防治知识宣传，特别是加强肺结核重点人群的发现和管理，进一步控制我市肺结核疫情。 关键词 肺结核；流行病学；分析；菏泽市 Tuberculosis Epidemic Analysis in 2011 in Heze City Huangfu Beibei ，Sun Fusheng Heze City Center for Disease Control and Prevention Abstract Objective：Though analyzing the popular features of tuberculosis in Heze area，we can provide the scientific supports to make prevention strateg and control the incidence rate of tuberculosis．MethodsWe make a descriptive epidemiological analysis on tuberculosis surveillance systems report data in 2011 in Heze area．Resultsin 2011 we make Heze Bumber of cases of tuberculosis reported 3574 cases,The average annual incidence rate of tuberculosis is 37.28／10 milliononset time mainly around the spring and winter;The geographical distribution is chiefly in Shanxian County; onset age mainly around the age group from l5 to 24 and from 55 to 64,a total of 1402 cases accounted for 39.23%;the male is main body and the male and female ratio was 2.5：1;The professional distribution is mainly among farmersa total of 3201 cases accounted for 89.56%,followed by Migrant workers. Conclusion:Through the application of modern TB control strategy, in 2011 the city tuberculosis onset rates descend compared to last year, the tuberculosis epidemic have been well controlled. We can continue to implement the management measures on TB control and strengthen TB prevention knowledge propaganda, especially the found and management of the key crowd on tuberculosis, further controlling our tuberculosis epidemic. Key words Tuberculosis; Epidemiology; Analysis; Heze City 结核病是一种古老的严重危害人类健康的慢性呼吸道传染病，目前全球结