高一英语unit 2 english around the world人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 2 English around the world人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 Unit 2 English around the world 二. 重点词语 1. need 用作情态动词 A. （1）I wonder if we need take sleeping bags . ??（2）I don’t think we need trouble her about it . ??（3）They had to get up early in order to catch the train . B. 用作实意动词 （4）One needs to have a visa to go to the United States . （5）Did you really need to spend all that money on one pair of shoes ? （6）The bike needs repairing . C. 用作名词 （7）When need is highest , help is highest . （8）不需要匆忙 2. must表示推测的用法 （1）对现在情况的推测：must + v. ① He must be mad . 他准是疯了。 ② You must have a lot of money . 你一定是有很多钱。 ③ You must know him . 你准是认识他。 （2）对过去情况的推测：must + have +过去分词 ④ I must have fallen asleep then . ⑤ He must have seen the film yesterday . （3）对进行情况的推测：must + be +现在分词 ⑥ They must be worrying about us . ⑦ John must be working in the fields . 3. excuse （1）原谅；饶恕： eg. ① We excused him for being late . ② Excuse me for not speaking to you first . ③ Excuse my reading this . It’s from our factory . ④ Excuse me not having answered your letter before . ※ excuse sb. from … , 允许离开……，允许不参加…… ⑤ We can’t excuse you from attending these classes . 4. mean vt. eg. ⑴ What does he mean by can celling his visit ? ⑵ I’m sorry . I didn’t mean to . ⑶ I mean business , I don’t make a joke . ⑷ I meant this photo for her . ※ mean to do … , 打算做…… ⑸ I did not mean there to be any trouble . ⑹ Do you mean to have lunch in town ? ※ mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 ⑺ I mean you to spend this money for yourself . ※ mean doing sth. 意味着，就是 ⑻ As lenin pointed out , imperialism means war . ※ mean + that 从句 ⑼ I mean that he is an imposter . meaning n. 意思；意义 ⑽ Her life seems to have lost all meaning . ⑾ My teacher had a talk full of meaning with me last night . meaningful adj. 有意义的 Her life is meaningful . ※ mean adj. （= selfish , ungenerous .） ⑿ He is very mean with money . mean n. （单复数词）方法，手段 ⒀ Every means has been tried . 5. else adj. 别的 A. 用在anybody , everyt