高三英语unit 7 a christmas carol人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语Unit 7 A Christmas Carol人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 Unit 7 A Christmas Carol 二. 重点、难点 了解狄更斯及其作品，复习虚拟语气的用法。 三. 具体内容 1. If you were working harder, you wouldn’t be cold. （1）wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构。 时间 从句虚拟语气结构 表示现在不能实现 一般过去式　（be动词用were） 表示过去不能实现 had done 或 could/would have done 表示将来不能实现 would/could do （2）If或supposing 引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气结构 时间 从句虚拟语气结构 表示对现在的虚拟 一般过去式（be动词用were） 表示对过去的虚拟 had done 表示对将来的虚拟 should do 或 were to do 主句虚拟语气结构 would/could /should/might do would/could/should/might have done would/could/should/might do If you had prepared for the exam well , you wouldn’t have failed . 如果你好好复习，你就不会不及格了。 Supposing you had prepared for the exam well , you wouldn’t regret now . 如果你好好复习了，现在就不会后悔。 Were I you , I wouldn’t waste the time . 如果我是你，我就不浪费时间。 He looks as if he had known the secret. 他看上去好像知道了那个秘密。 Even if our teacher were here, she couldn’t solve the problem. 即便老师在，也解决不了这个问题。 If only I hadn’t wasted the time in high school. 要是上高中时没有荒废时间就好了。 （3）一些特殊的动词suggest , command , demand , desire , insist , order , propose , request , require , arrange后的宾语从句中谓语动词用should do的形式，should 可以省略。 I suggested that you read a passage every day. 我建议大家每天读一篇文章。 The doctor ordered that she should stay at home for at least one week . 医生要求他至少在家休息一周时间。 She insisted that I was wrong. 她非说是我错了。 （4）第３项中动词所对应的名词suggestion , command , proposal , plan order , request , idea , advice等词后，使用同位语从句或表语从句，从句谓语动词用should do的形式，should可省略。 注：定语从句中不使用虚拟语气结构。 My idea is that we should finish the homework first. 我的想法是咱们应该先写完作业。 We agreed on the suggestion that he gave at the meeting. 我们同意他在会上提出的建议。 （5）第3项中动词所对应的形容词suggested, desired, decided, ordered, requested, proposed等，出现在主句中，所带的主语从句中谓语动词用should do，should可以省略掉。同样的用法还有一些形容词，如necessary, important, natural, strange等。 It will be desired that she should finish her work this afternoon . 希望她今天下午能完成工作。 It is important that we should hold the 2008 Olympics well . 我们把2008年奥运会举办圆满是很重要的。 （6）还有一些特殊句型可以使用虚拟语气结构。 （a）It’s（high）time / for sb. to do