基于FAHP的电网投资建设项目经济性后评价.docVIP

考虑风电季节特性的中长期机组检修计划研究 徐超,缪苗 电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室（山东大学） Email:635656292@ 摘 要：大规模风电并网给电力系统的调峰带来新的挑战,由于风电消纳能力不够,出现了低谷时段大量弃风的现象。风电具有明显的季节特性，在发电机组检修决策时考虑风电出力季节特性能够显著减少弃风。本文利用主成分分析法和分层聚类技术提取风电各季节出力典型模式，采用均摊法建立相应的通用生产函数。建立了考虑大规模接入下风电出力季节特性的发电机组检修计划优化决策模型,以各时段弃风电量最少和检修成本最小为优化目标。采用粒子群算法对建立的模型进行求解，通过算例验证了该模型与方法的可行性与有效性，显著提高了风电消纳能力。 关键词：风电季节特性，机组检修计划，通用生产函数，粒子群算法 Generation maintenance scheduling research considering the Seasonal characteristics of wind power Xu Chao, Miao Miao Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education (Shandong University) Email: 635656292@ Abstract: Grid-connection of large-scale wind power system brings new challenge to peak regulation of power grid. Because of namely insufficient peak load regulating capability for wind power digestion, the wind curtailment problem became very serious. The wind power have very obvious Seasonal characteristics, considering these characteristics when we built generator maintenance scheduling model can improve the wind curtailment problem. Firstly, a method combining principal component analysis (PCA) with hierarchical cluster analysis is adopted to obtain typical time-sequential samples of wind power output; then a UGF model for wind power output is established by apportionment in average. Taking minimum wind curtailment and minimum maintenance cost in all maintenance time intervals as objective function, a generation unit maintenance scheduling model for power system containing the Seasonal characteristics of wind power is built. The proposed model is solved by Particle swarm optimization algorithm. The availability of the proposed model is verified by results of calculation example. Keywords: the Seasonal characteristics of wind power, unit maintenance scheduling , universal generating function ,particle swarm optimization algorithm 1 引言 风能是清洁无污染的绿色可再生能源。在国内煤炭、石油等矿物资源日渐枯竭之际,风力发电逐渐成为一种重要发电方式。当风电场在电力系统中达到一定的比例时，风电场出力的波动性和季节性在某种意义上相当于增大了系统等效负荷的不确定性，从而给常规机组的运行和机组检修带来较大影响