沉井施工针对地下建筑物如何实现完美升级.docVIP

沉井施工针对地下建筑物如何实现完美升级 沉井作为一种深基础在市政工程中较为常见，沉井基础有效的解决了基础体积大、埋置深、特别是复杂地质条件（软弱地层、富含水层、承压水地层等）下施工问题。沉井施工使得支护和构筑物的建造能够一次完成，这样就达到了较好的技术、经济效果。 Caisson as a deep foundation is more common in the municipal engineering, open caisson foundation effectively solves the problem of the foundation of large volume, buried deep, especially in complex geological conditions (soft stratum, is rich in water, confined water layer under construction). Open caisson construction makes the supporting construction of retaining structures and can finish in one time, so as to achieve better technical, economic effect. 沉井就是在垂直方向上，将各种形状的井筒（沉井）边排土边沉入地下，最后固定在地层中，形成地下建筑物或构筑物的施工技术。沉井在地面上制作，施工条件比地下好，可以做成界面尺寸、刚度大，承载力高，耐久性好，内部空间可有效利用的构件，适合各种使用条件。制作好的沉井通过下沉穿越到预定位置，能适应各种复杂的地址条件，如淤泥、流沙、坚硬土层等。沉井结构本身可兼做下沉中的维护掩体，安全、经济；开挖不需放坡，不需专门的维护结构，挖土量少，对周围环境的影响小。 Open caisson is in the vertical direction, various shapes of wellbore (caisson) side dumping side sink into the earth, finally fixed in the stratum, forming underground buildings or structures and construction technology. Open caisson in the ground, the construction conditions than the underground well, can be made into interface size, high rigidity, high bearing capacity, good durability, components of internal space can be used effectively, is suitable for various conditions of use. Make a good open caisson by sinking through to a predetermined position, can adapt to various complex conditions such as address, silt, sand, hard soil layer. Open caisson structure itself can be used as the sinking maintenance shelter, security, economy is not required; excavation slope, no need of maintenance structure is special, excavation quantity is little, the impact on the surrounding environment of small. 施工现场准备工作主要是施工现场的障碍物清理。在障碍物处理之前，首先要调查清楚地上建筑物，地下构筑物、管道、电缆等建造和铺设情况，然后确定要清除及保护的对象和应采取的措施。 Construction site preparation work is the main obstacle in the construction site clean-up. Before the barrier treatment, first of all to clear investigation on buildings, fabric, pipe, ca