论琵琶乐器在合奏中的艺术性融合 姜茗雅.docVIP

论琵琶乐器在合奏乐中的艺术性融合 摘要：琵琶在中国传统的弹拨乐器中占有很重要的位置在乐队合奏中，琵琶作为独奏乐器鲜明的个性和富于变化的音色合奏艺术琵琶不仅能在独奏中绽放独特的魅力，在合奏表演中，也具有极强的感染力关键词：琵琶；民族音乐；音色控制；节奏控制；气息与张力的训练 Abstract: pipa in China occupies very important position in traditional plucked instruments. After 1000 years of spread and development, from the shape more perfect and tracks to accumulate. And have a lot of playing skills and personality characteristics, as well as the rich change tone, can give a person a good enjoy hearing. Make it gradually become love people like a solo instrument, in the orchestra at the same time, the pipa can increase the appeal of music, the band color rich, also has become indispensable instrument in the band. Pipa into band need special training, attention should be paid the band in the pipa tone and rhythm control, must take the pipa as the solo instrument is distinct personality and abound change of tone into art ensemble, also note the pipa voice sound balance and unity in the band and such factors as considerations. So the pipa can not only in solo, unique charm, in the ensemble performance, also has a strong appeal, to add rich color band, especially in the Chinese traditional classical ensemble, pipa is indispensable plucked instruments. Key words: the pipa; National music; Voice quality control; Rhythm control; Art into 目录 ：琵琶音色的控制在乐队中的重要性 1.1、琵琶的音色 1.2 在乐队中琵琶音色的控制 第二章：节奏意识的稳定对于乐队的重要性 线谱、简谱视奏能力的训练 纵观传统的琵琶曲，以“口传心授”的方式一承接下来的艺术表演形式，多重视感性的因素，感情在琵琶演奏中的融入非常重要，而通常情况下，乐器的感情输出多以音色的形式表现出来，特别是在合奏中，音色的控制作用更加重要。音色的和谐与纯净是衡量一个乐队表演的重要标准，琵琶在乐队演奏中的音色控制需要从演奏者本身的素质和情感体验为出发点，结合演奏技术进行音色控制。节奏意识的稳定对于乐队的重要性 音乐是时间的艺术，稳定的节奏是准确表达音乐情感和塑造音乐形象的前提，节奏是与人类最密切相关的、构成音乐的要素之一，所以准确的节奏意识是一个乐队队员必备的基本素质。我们在训练中要从简单的基本节奏练起，培养节奏意识，例如2/4拍的节奏重音是强、弱、3/4是强弱弱等，抓住节拍本身的律动，再逐步过渡为较复杂的复合拍子、混合拍子、变化拍子。拿到乐谱后先分析节奏难点的类型，例如5/8拍子，根据节奏型和逻辑重音以及旋律的发展分析它是如何组合划分的，是3加2还是2加3或者是2加2加1等等，搞清楚了再弹就会容易把握，同时也要学会看指挥的手法，听其他声部的节奏重音，这样就不容易出错了。 演奏速度