4、船体结构概要.pptVIP

UNIT FOUR HULL CONSTRUCTION 单元四 船体结构 LESSON SEVEN 1、general A ship is something like a grand 宏伟的mansion大厦 floating on water and with a number of “floors地板，层” called decks. Among them is the upper deck that is the upmost continuous deck from bow船首 to stern；another continuous deck under the upper deck is referred to as the lower deck.; Above the upper deck there are also a few other decks，they are the compass指南针、罗经 deck on which navigating instruments are arranged，the navigating deck where the wheelhouse驾驶室 is situated, the boat deck on which life-boats are fixed，and the accommodation住处 deck where the living quarters生活区 for passengers and crew are located. In virtue优点 of the characteristics of hull construction , the construction above the upper deck is usually called superstructure上层建筑 while that under the upper deck is defined as main hull. For the purpose of reasonable合理的 arrangement and full utilization利用 of the inside space, hull is not only cut into some tiers层 by different decks, but separated into various sorts of compartments，spaces and cabins as well by “walls” called bulkheads隔壁，舱壁. The number of bulkheads depends upon seakeeping适航的 performances and service requirements，with a mininum of three to four transversal bulkheads 横隔舱壁in the main hull. Main hull, by its different positions, will be separated into bow section ,midship section and stern section. As usual, each section consists of bottom，side，deck and bulkhead and so on. Up till now至此，we have offered you a general description concerning the formation of hull . however ， if you want to learn more of the hull construction ， then you must go into the details of primary structures主要构件 of hull. 2. Framing System骨架形式 Basically, there are two broad主要的 systems of framing―the transverse and the longitudinal systems. In the transverse system of framing, the closely紧密的 spaced frames run transversely inside the shell. These transverse frames are further supported by