高考英語书面表达基础五大句型结构讲与练.docVIP

高考英语书面表达基础五大句型结构讲与练句子是表达思想的最基本的语言单位。无论是书面表达还是口头表达，都凭借意义连贯的一系列句子以表达人们的思想。要写好一篇文章，无论是长篇大论，还是百字短文，都必须写好一个个句子。写好句子的关键就在于培养起句子结构能力。而动词句型意识、修饰语的定位意识以及英语主语表达方式辨别意识则是英语句子结构能力的核心所在。所以有必要强化训练各个有关句式句型，为迅速提高英语书面表达能力打下扎实的基础。 一、主系表结构? 【句型】SVSC (1) 主语+ be+ 表语(名词/代词) ?【用法】在本句型中，名词或代词作表语，名词或代词可带附加成分。要注意主谓一致和时态问题。 I’m a college student. It must be a grammar mistake ?【练习】 ? 人类居住的唯一家园是地球。The only home for man to live on is the earth. ? 失败为成功之母。Failure is the mother of success. ? 所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。All these dictionaries are a great help to me. ? 门口那辆摩托车不是我的。The motorcycle at the gate is not mine. ? 倘若我是你，我就采纳他的建议。If I were you, I follow take his advice. ? 【句型】SVSC (2) 主语+ be + 形容词 + (介词短语) ?【用法】在本句型中，形容词作表语。用于本句型的形容词有：? 一般形容词，如pleasant, fine, busy, warm, absent, rich, angry, different等；多数形容词后有固定的介词搭配。? 表语形容词，如ready, sure, certain, sorry, present, content, fond, alive, awake, asleep, alike, alone, afraid, ashamed, aware等。? 跟of介词短语的形容词，如forgetful, doubtful, proud, full, free, short, careful, capable ? 跟of介词短语，用来描述人的品行或特点的形容词，如good, clever, kind, nice, foolish, silly, cruel, impolite, careless, stupid, right, unwise, wise, rude, wrong, naughty等。 be rich in, be busy with, be responsible for, be angry with, be different from, be fond of, be welcome to My Chinese host was very hospitable. ?【练习】 ? 中国自然资源丰富。China is rich in natural resources. ? 王先生正忙于备课。Mr. Wang is busy preparing for his lessons. ? 他对他儿子学习上的进步感到自豪。He is very proud of his son’s progress in study. ? 他们缺少时间和钱。They are short of time and money. ? 你真糊涂，竟然相信他说的话。It’s very foolish of you to believe what he said. ? 他总是乐于助人。He is always ready to help others. ?【句型】SVSC (3) 主语+ be + 现在分词 ?【用法】在本句型中，现在分词作表语，大部分这类词已被看作形容词，它们用来修饰说明表示物的主语。用于本句型的现在分词有：amusing(有趣的), boring(令人厌烦的), disappointing(令人失望的), charming(迷人的), inviting (引人注目的,吸引人的), comforting(令人鼓舞的), confusing(混淆的), exciting(令人兴奋的), embarrassing(令人为难的), discouraging(令人气馁的), disturbing(烦扰的), fascinating(迷人的), interesting, surprising(惊人的), missing, promising(有前途的), p