- 5
- 0
- 约1.86万字
- 约 12页
- 2016-11-23 发布于重庆
- 举报
高考英語从句复习
高中英语从句总复习
1)表语从句
1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句
3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1)从属连词that.如:
The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if.如:
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:
All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:
It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever
连接副词 where,when,how,why.
如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:
1.连词because可引导表语从句。如:
I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:
My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
2)主语从句
1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句
3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:
(1)从属连词that.如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2)从属连词whether.如:
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever
连接副词 where,when,how,why.如:
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。
解释:
1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:
A.It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B.It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句。如:
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It
您可能关注的文档
最近下载
- 中国五声性调式和声研究 樊祖荫.pdf
- 2026中共曲靖市麒麟区委国有企业工作委员会曲靖市麒麟区区属国有企业招聘15人备考题库参考答案详解.docx VIP
- 旅游景区毕业论文景区游客满意度.doc VIP
- 2026届上海市浦东新区高三一模语文试卷及答案.doc VIP
- 2026中共曲靖市麒麟区委国有企业工作委员会曲靖市麒麟区区属国有企业招聘15人备考题库及参考答案详解.docx VIP
- DB34T 4180-2022农村公益性公墓建设规范.docx VIP
- 旅游景区游客满意度调查及提升策略研究--以乌镇为例.docx VIP
- 2026中共曲靖市麒麟区委国有企业工作委员会曲靖市麒麟区区属国有企业招聘15人备考题库及一套完整答案.docx VIP
- 2025年江苏省扬州市中考数学真题试卷含答案.pdf VIP
- 电磁场仿真软件:CST Microwave Studio二次开发_(12).VBA脚本开发.docx VIP
原创力文档

文档评论(0)