中级微观经济学习大纲.docVIP

VARIAN中级微观经济学复习大纲 2,Budget Constraint Describe budget constraint Algebra : B(p1, … , pn, m) ={ (x1, … , xn) | x1 ( 0, … , xn ((0 and p1x1 + … + pnxn ( m } Graph： Describe changes in budget constraint Government programs and budget constraints Non-linear budget lines 上图是基本的，税收和补贴、Quantity Discount，Quantity Penalty，One Price Negative The Food Stamp Program，Uniform Ad Valorem Sales Taxes，都可以看做商品价格或收入发生变动，从而预算线斜率，截距发生变动。 3. Preferences Describe preferences：strict preference; indifference; weak preference 三大公理：完备性，反身性，传递性 Indifference curves ( 无差异曲线) 无差异曲线形状很多：良好性状的、完全互补、完全替代等。 We