法律英语用词的本特点及翻译.docVIP

法律翻译 Outline 一、基本理论（定义，分类 翻译原则） 二、词法特点及翻译 三、句法特点及翻译 四、法律英语典型句型的翻译 五、 好的英文法律英文网站 法律翻译 一、基本理论（定义，分类 翻译原则） 1、定义以及简介 Legal translation is the translation of texts within the field of law. As law is a culture-dependent subject field, legal translation is not a simple task.Translators of legal texts often consult law dictionaries, especially bilingual law dictionaries. Care should be taken, as some bilingual law dictionaries are of poor quality and their use may lead to mistranslation. 2、法律翻译的分类 法律翻译： 从资料的性质上，可以把法律英语笔译分为立法性文书翻译、司法性文书翻译、合同协议、学术类资料（理论性的，主要涉及法理和法制史等）以及其他（如专利申请、公证文书、律师法律意见等）五类。合同协议这一大类更常见些，可以从内容上对其再做进一步的划分。海商海事类建筑施工类：典型的如FIDIC系列协议。外贸文书类：主要涉及各种外贸单证。该类文书最典型特点是包含大量缩略语。我认为外贸文书翻译属于法律翻译范畴，而不是独立于法律翻译。一般文书：上述三类以外的文书。 1)准确性及精确性(Accuracy and Precision) 2)一致性及同一性(Consistency and Identity)； 3)清晰及简练(Clarity and Concision)； 4)专业化(Professionalism)； 5)语言规范化(Standardized Language)； 6)集体作业(Tearm Work)。 1）准确性及精确性 要求及重要意义：The lawyer must be more precise in his writing than almost anyone else．Most writers can expect their work to be read in good faith，that is，with an honest desire to understand what was meant．But the lawyer must write in constant fear of what we might call the reader in bad faith，the man looking for loopholes in the contract so as to avoid liability for his failure to perform，the disappointed heir who wants the will read in a way that would defeat the testator’s intention，the criminal defendant who wants the statute interpreted so as not to cover his act，and all the others who will want to twist the meaning of words for their own ends．(Chen，1992：164—165) 例l……所有董事会成员……须由合营方委派和撤换。 (…all the directors shall be appointed and replaced by the parties t0 the venture．)(Chen，1992：166) 例2如果买方对品质有异议，可以在货到目的口岸或收货后30天内向卖方提出索赔。 (In case the Buyers have disputes over the quality of the goods，the Buyers may，within 30 days after arrival at the destination port or delivery of goods，file a claim against the Sellers 例3外国合营者如果有意以落后的技术和设备进行欺骗，造成损失的，应赔偿损失。 (If the foreign j