高一英语非谓语动词—动词不定式及动名词知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语非谓语动词—动词不定式及动名词 【本讲主要内容】 非谓语动词——动词不定式及动名词 【知识总结归纳】 非谓语动词包括动词不定式,动名词和分词. （1）非谓语动词不可以单独作谓语,在形式上不受人称和数的限制. （2）非谓语动词如果是及物动词, 应该带宾语. （3）非谓语动词可以有状语来修饰. （4）非谓语动词仍有时态和语态的变化. I. 动词不定式: to + 动词原形 动词不定式具有名词,形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语，表语，宾语，定语和状语。 1. 作主语: To talk with him is a great pleasure. 动词不定式作主语时, 往往放在谓语动词的后面,用作形式主语. It is a great pleasure to talk with him. 有很多形容词都可以放在这个句型中: difficult, easy, hard, impossible, dangerous, safe, expensive, cheap impossible Do you think it is safe to drink this water? Your writing is awful. It is impossible to read it. I like being with Jill. It’s very interesting to talk to her. It is not difficult to learn a foreign language if you spend time and effort on it. 在形容词kind, clever, silly, stupid, careless, unfair , considerate 等前应该用介词 of. It’s silly of Mary to give up her job when she needs the money. I think it was very helpful of them to tell me the truth. 2. 作表语: Her wish is to become a teacher when she grows up. Our plan is to finish the plan in two weeks. 3. 作宾语: Do you like to watch football matches? We decided to make changes in our plan. 常见的后面跟不定式作宾语的动词有: offer, decide, agree, plan, hope, learn, forget, fail, attempt, promise, arrange, afford, manage等. How old were you when you learn to drive？ We decided not to go out because of the bad weather. I promised not to be late. 有些形容词后面也可以接动词不定式 ready, eager, anxious, able, sure, glad, sorry, afraid, free, pleased, willing The boys and girls are eager to learn to swim. I’m sorry to trouble you. He is willing to help the people in need. 有些动词后可以用疑问词 + 不定式的结构 ask, decide, know, remember, forget , explain ,learn, wonder We asked how to get to the airport? Have you decided where to go for your holidays? Do you understand what to do? 4. 作宾补: 可以带宾补的动词有: ask, order, persuade, advise, like, want, tell, know, help warn, invite, persuade, get, expect, would like, would love The doctor advised him to have a good rest. I didn’t move the piano by myself. I got som