高三英语Unit 4 Green worlds teachers人教版.docVIP

Word Study for Unit Four(for teachers) 1. procedure n. 过程, 步骤, 程序, 手续; 议事[诉讼]程序 procedure in production生产过程, 打破常规break the normal procedure They followed the usual procedure.他们遵循通常的程序。 2. bunch n一束；一串 a bunch of flowers/keys/grapes/newspapers 3. merely adv. 仅仅(地), 只不过 This is merely the beginning. 这仅仅是个开头。 They are not merely content to fill the stomach.他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。 You dont have to be angry. He merely wanted to know the truth. 你不必太生气了,他只不过是想知道点事实真相。 4. classify vt.把...分类， 分为同一等级 classify books by subjects按学科将图书分类 be -fied as分成［为］...类 5. identification n identify v. (1)身份证明 Have you any identification? 你有身份证明吗？ His only means of identification was his passport.他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。 (2) 识别；鉴定 under identification在鉴别中, 证实未定 6. promote 提升 Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。 他由办事员被提升为助理经理：He was promoted from clerk to assistant manager. (2) 宣传，推销（商品） Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product? 如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗? 促进, 提高，发扬 promote growth [prosperity, understanding，co-operation] 促进增长[繁荣, 了解, 合作] 7. privilege n 特权 有什么的特权: have the privilege of … 8. appetite n. 食欲,胃口 When I was ill, I completely lost my appetite. Don’t spoil your appetite by eating sweets before meals. 欲望, 热情,兴趣 爱好: have an appetite for… 他出奇地喜欢艰难的工作: He has an amazing appetite for hard work. 9. appoint vt. 委派, 任命 to appoint a secretary 委派一个秘书 He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为市长。 指定；约定They appointed a place to exchange stamps.他们约定一个地方交换邮票。 约定的开会时间是十点: The time appointed for the meeting was ten oclock. Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 10. calculate vt.估计；推算calculator n计算者; 计算器 calculation n.计算 估计旅游所需费用：to calculate the cost of a journey I calculate that Aunt Lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m.我估计李娜阿姨将于下午八点到达。 calculate the consequence of: 推测...的结果 11. expense n. 花费, 费用(作为总称,不可数) The expense of living is immense . 费用, 一笔钱(可数) Food, clothing, light and heating are necessary expenses. * at great/littl