110kV变压器中性点过电压的计算及其保护策略_于化鹏.docxVIP

第 35 卷 第 3 期电 网 技 术Vol. 35 No. 32011 年 3 月Power System TechnologyMar. 2011文章编号：1000-3673（2011）03-0152-07中图分类号：TM 77；TM 86文献标志码：A学科代码：470·4054110 kV 变压器中性点过电压的计算及其保护策略于化鹏 1，陈水明 1，余宏桥 1，杨鹏程 1，印华 2，吴高林 2（1．电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系)，北京市 海淀区 100084； 2．重庆电力科学试验研究院，重庆市 渝北区 401123）Calculation of Overvoltage on Neutral Point of 110 kV Power Transformers and Corresponding Protection StrategyYU Huapeng1, CHEN Shuiming1, YU Hongqiao1, YANG Pengcheng1, YIN Hua2, WU Gaolin2(1. State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute, Yubei District, Chongqing 401123, China)ABSTRACT: To limit short-circuit current and meet the requirement of setting of relay protection equipments, the partial neutral grounding of power transformers is adopted in 110 kV power systems in China, and this kind of grounding mode will result in overvoltage on the ungrounded neutral of power transformer. The overvoltage on ungrounded neutral of power transformer of an 110kV system in Chongqing power grid is calculated by PSCAD/EMTDC software. Calculation result shows that the maximum power frequency transient overvoltage on the ungrounded neutral of power transformer will be 125.8 kV; the voltage on the neutral of power transformer will came up to phase voltage while single-phase earth fault occurs in ungrounded system; under the condition of open-phase operation the ferro-resonance overvoltage with peak value of 261.2 kV may result in the neutral of no-load power transformer and such a peak value seriously threatens the security of power equipments and the insulation of transformer neutral; lightning overvoltage can damage the insulation of transformer neutral, so it should be limited as well. Finally, a protection configuration scheme that is suitable to the neutral of 110kV power transformer is given, and it is pointed out that w