2014试卷库专英9.docVIP

三明学院《专业英语》试卷(9) （考试时间：90分钟） 使用班级： 学生数： 76 任课教师： __ 考试类型 闭卷 题 序 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得 分 阅卷人 名词解释： Regulator inductor rectifier Dielectric SCR( silicon controlled rectifier) crystal Oven oscillator termination Series resonant parallel resonant resonanting frequency Feedback element frequency synthesizer phasedetector Charge pump propagation delay voltagere flection EDGE card VSWR （voltage standing wave ratio） motherboard Upstream vocoder delta modulation VCO（voltage controlled oscillator） PLL（phase locked Loop） TDM（time division multiplexing） PCM （pulse code modulation） TCXO （temperature compensated crystal oscillator） PCS（ personal communications service） 二、阅读： The number of transistors available has a huge effect on the performance of a processor. As seen earlier, a typical instruction in a processor like an 8088 took 15 clock cycles to execute. Because of the design of the multiplier, it took approximately 80cycles just to do one 16bit multiplication on the 8088. With more transistors, much more powerful multipliers capable of single-cycle speeds become possible. More transistors also allow for a technology called pipelining. In a pipeline architecture, instruction execution overlaps. So even though it might take five clock cycles to execute each instruction, there can be five instruction in various stages of execution simultaneously. That way it looks like one instruction completes every clock cycle. The trend in processor design has been toward full 32bit ALUs with fast floating point processors built in and pipeline execution with multiple instruction streams. There has also been a tendency toward special instructions that make certain operations particularly efficient. There has also been addition of hardware virtual memory support and L1 caching on the processor chip. All of these trends push up the t