双轴回转工作台.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目 双轴回转工作台 专业 机械设计制造及其自动化 班级 机057 学号 3050211188 学生 张立方 指导教师 高　峰 副教授 　二○○九 年 双轴回转工作台 摘? 要 在现有的三坐标联动数控机床的工作台上再增加一个具有两个旋转自由度的数控回转工作台，将其安装在原有的工作台上，与原有的工作台成为一个整体，成为一个多自由度的回转工作台，即双轴回转工作台。再通过对数控系统的升级（不属于此题范畴），使该机床成为五坐标联动的数控机床。这样的双回转数控工作台不仅可以沿X、Y、Z方向作平行移动，在A、B两轴能同时运动，且能随时停止，在A轴上能够在一定角度内连续旋转，在B轴上可以做360度的连续旋转。不仅可以加工简单的直线、斜线弧，还可适应更复杂的曲面和球形零件的加工。 关键词：双轴，回转工作台，五坐标联动，设计，机床 The double turns round rotary worktable ABSTRACT At current three sit the mark connect the number that move the work on the stage controls the machine bed increases a number for having two revolve free degree controls the turn-over work set, will its gearing is in the original work on the stage, with originally possessed of the work set becomes a the whole, becoming the turn-over work set of a many free degrees, namely the double turns round the number controls the work set. Pass again the grade creep( do not belong to this category) that logarithms control system, make the machines bed become five sit the mark connect the dynamic number controls the machine bed. Such a turn-over number controls the work set can not only make the parallel ambulation along the X, Y, the direction of Z, continuing to revolve in A, B two stalks can at the same time exercise, and can at any time stop, on the A stalk can in the certain angle, canning? the 360 degrees of revolving continuously on the B stalk. Can not only process the simple straight line, oblique line, arc, can but also adapt to the more complicated curved face to processes with the spheroid spare parts. Key words：The double turns round, rotary worktable, Five sit the mark; Connect to move, design, Machine bed 目??? 录 第1章? 绪? 论?11.1? 本课题的研究范围及应解决的主要问题?11.2? 本课题的研究目的和现实意义.?11.3? 国内外现有数控发展状况?21.4? 当代数控发展的主要趋势?31.5? 数控机床的升级（五轴联动）?11 第2章? 电动机的选择?122.1? 步进电动机的特点与种类?12 2.1.1? 步进电动机的特点?12 2.1.2? 步进电动机的种类?122.2? 步进电动机的选择?14 第3章? 工作台方案的选定?243.1? 分度工作台?243.2? 数控回转工作台?25 3.2.1? 开环数控转台?26 3.2.2? 闭环数控回转工作台?2