毕业设计(论文)-磨床微机控制系统.docVIP

磨床微机控制系统 摘 要 磨床是利用模具对工件进行加工磨削的机床。本文介绍了磨床微机控制系统的基本概念和原理，设计了一个基于C8051F020单片机的磨床微机控制系统的硬件和软件的实现方法及实现过程，并经过调试完成其主要功能和主要技术指标。 磨床微机控制系统主要实现的功能：实现人机交互，操作人员设置参数，磨床将自动按照参数完成对工件的磨削，加工效率比以往的提高了不少，并且磨削完的工件质量也比较高。 硬件部分包括：主控电路、信号采集的接口电路、接近开关电路、按键及显示电路、串口通讯电路。实现过程是以C8051F020为控制核心，ZLG7290芯片作为辅助，通过模数转换器，实时对输入信号进行采样，得到一串数据流，通过IIC总线将信号传输给ZLG7290芯片，信号通过控制器的处理实现数字化的存储和显示功能以及按键功能[1]。同时，采集的信号也将控制驱动部分对砂轮进行控制，实现对工件的标准磨削。 软件部分包括：主程序模块、显示模块、驱动控制模块以及按键模块。主要实现了对采集数据的存储和分析，调控数码管的显示和指示灯的亮灭，按键的配置功能实现，以及对外部硬件设备的驱动。 关键词：单片机，磨床，控制，显示，keil uVision GRINDER COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM ABSTRACT Grinding machine is a machine tool used for machining the workpiece . This article not only introduces the basic concept and principle of microcomputer control system of grinding machine, but also designs a control system hardware and software implementation method and implementation process based on C8051F020 singlechip machine computer. Finally we complete the main functions and the main technical indicators after debugging. The main functions we except the grinding machine computer control system to achieve includes : human-computer interaction , grinding machine can complete the grinding on the workpiece automatically according to the parameter given by the operator 。The processing efficiency improves a lot than in the past and the quality of the grinding workpiece is very good. The hardware includes: the main control circuit, interface circuit for collecting signals, the proximity switch circuit, button and interface circuit. the serial port communication circuit. As the whole realization process ,we take C8051F020 as the main control core, the chip ZLG7290 as auxiliary, sample the input single from time to time through the analog-to-digital converter, after whitch we get a bunch of data flow,then bus signal transmission to chip ZLG7290 through IIC , signal through the controller achieve the digital storage and display function and function keys. At the same time, the collected signal will co