CW61100E型卧式车床主传动系统的结构设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

西安工业大学北方信息工程学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目：卧式车床主传动系统的结构设计 系 别 专 业 班 级 姓 名 学 号 导 师 2014年4月10日 摘要 数控车床不仅能够车外圆还能用于镗孔、车端面、钻孔与铰孔。与其他种类的机床相比，车床在生产中使用最广。 本论文首先介绍了我国数控机床发展的过程与现状 ,并分析了其存在的问题 ;对数控机床的发展趋势进行了探讨；并对CW61100E数控车床主轴箱传动系统进行了设计与计算。 主轴箱有安装在精密轴承中的空心主轴和一系列变速齿轮组成。数控车床主轴可以获得在调速范围内的任意速度，以满足加工切削要求。 目前，数控车床的发展趋势是通过电气与机械装置进行无级变速。变频电机通过带传动和变速齿轮为主轴提供动力。通常变频电机调速范围3—5，难以满足主轴变速要求；串联变速齿轮则扩大了齿轮的变速范围 。 本设计将原来的带轮不卸荷结构变为了带轮卸荷结构，使输入轴在带处只受转矩，将轴上的径向力传动到车床机体上,改善了输入轴的受力情况。 关键词：主轴箱，无级调速，传动系统 Abstract CNC lathe can not only outside the circle can be used for boring, facing, drilling and reaming. Compared with other kinds of machine tools, lathe is the most widely used in production. This paper introduces the process and current situation of the development of CNC machine tools in China, and analyzes its existing problems; the development trend of NC machine tool was discussed; and the CW61100E CNC lathe spindle box transmission system design and calculation. The spindle box is composed of hollow spindle mounted in precision bearings and a set of transmission gears. Spindle CNC lathe can get any speed in speed range, to meet the machining requirements. At present, the development trend of NC lathe is stepless speed change through the electrical and mechanical equipment. Variable frequency motor through the belt drive and gear to provide power for the spindle. Usually the frequency control of motor speed range of 3 - 5, to meet the requirements of spindle speed; series gear extends the range of gear transmission. The design of the original belt wheel not unloading structure to belt wheel unloading structure, the input shaft with only by the shaft torque, radial force on the drive to the lathe body, improve the stress conditions of the input shaft. Key Words: spindle box, stepless speed regulation, transmission system 目录 摘要 2 Abstract 3 1 绪论 6 2 设计计算 7 2.1机床的主参数 7 2.2主运动参数 7 1.3切削力的计算 8 3 主动参数参数的拟定 10 3.1主运动调速范围的确定、计算各轴计算转速、功率和转矩 10 3.2 主电动机的选择 11 4 变速结构的设计 13 4