专转本英语语法总复习概要.ppt

语法总复习 时态 用法： ①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 ②表示推测，相当于must have done结构。 You will have heard of this, I guess. 　　我想你已经听说过这件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 　我相信他一定得到了这个信息 ③.表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间 we will have been married a year on June 25th . 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了 语态 1 有些动词，如 need, require, want, worth, deserve等，后面接动名词的主动式表示被动的含义。 e.g. The radio needs repairing. The book is worth reading. The house is to let.(出租) You are to blame.(该受责备) 2、一些不及物动词/短语没有被动语态，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie; take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。 e.g. His job consists of helping old people who live alone. When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. 从句 名词性从句的注意事况 1、what与that 的区别： 2、whether 和 if 的区别是: 3、疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词的区别是: 定语从句中 as 引导的定语从句 当先行词前出现 such , as ,the same时。 You are just the same as you were when I first met you. 非限制性定语从句： As is reported; As you can see; As you know, but= that not There is no one but knows it. 此事无人不知. There has not been a scholar but was a man of industry. 凡是有学问的人都是勤奋的 There is no man but errs. 凡是人都会犯错误. There no man but thanked him.  B) 先行词是如下情况时，关系代词应该用that,不用which。 ①不定代词：all, much, everything, something, nothing等。 All that I said was for your good. I never take anything that doesn’t belong to me. ②序数词： This is the first time that I’ve been in China. ③被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 及形容词最高级等修饰。 She is the prettiest girl that I’ve ever seen. ④先行词是表示人和物的两个并列名词词组： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited there.　　 状语从句： 由as soon as引导时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间之后（注意：the moment，the instant，the second，the minute都可做连词用，意思是as soon as。） The moment I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me. 我一见到他，就知道他在生我的气。